Teresa González Otero
Teresa González Otero
Luis Lassaletta,José Manuel Morales-Puebla,David Molnar et al.
Luis Lassaletta et al.
Botulinum Toxin in Facial Reanimation: Map of the Facial Musculature and Dosage [0.03%]
肉毒杆菌毒素在面部再支配中的应用：面部肌肉分布和剂量表
Tracy VandeWater,Laura Hetzler
Tracy VandeWater
Recovery from flaccid facial paralysis can lead to the development of postfacial paralysis synkinesis. Chemodenervation, or treatment with botulinum toxin (BT), is a common treatment for individuals with synkinesis. Patients should be asses...
Modified Selective Neurectomy for Post Facial Paralysis Synkinesis Smile Dysfunction [0.03%]
改良选择性神经离断术治疗面瘫后联带运动微笑畸形的功能评估
Anna Frants,Babak Azizzadeh
Anna Frants
Following incomplete facial nerve injury, patients may develop aberrant facial nerve reinnervation, which can result in facial synkinesis. The treatment goals for patients with postfacial paralysis synkinesis are to improve resting oral com...
The Facial Graft: A Graft of Emotions? (About the Reanimation of the Facial Allotransplantation) [0.03%]
面部移植：情感的移植吗？(关于面部异体移植的再植问题）
Bernard Devauchelle,Stephanie Dakpe,Sylvie Testelin
Bernard Devauchelle
Although there have been numerous scientific papers reporting on composite allotransplantation of the face, few have been about assessment and evolution of the functional benefit for patients in terms of soft tissue mobility, movement coord...
Mohammed Saleem Al Khabori,Haïzam Oubari,Pierre Guerreschi et al.
Mohammed Saleem Al Khabori et al.
Rahul Varman,Matthew Q Miller
Rahul Varman
Facial paralysis (FP) is a devastating condition that can lead to significant aesthetic, social, and emotional morbidities for patients. For some patients with FP, free gracilis muscle transfer (FGMT) is the best option for smile restoratio...
The Role of the Cross Face Nerve Graft in Facial Reanimation and Endoscopic Harvest of the Sural Nerve [0.03%]
交叉面神经移植物在面部重建中的作用及隐神经内镜下取神经技术
Jennifer L Harb,Liliana J Ein
Jennifer L Harb
Cross-face nerve grafting (CFNG) allows for spontaneous, involuntary facial movement for patients with irreversible hemifacial paralysis. This technique uses an intact contralateral facial nucleus and nerve as an input and axon source, allo...
Federico Biglioli,Fabiana Allevi
Federico Biglioli
Using the wording "facial reanimation," surgeons mean restoring movements to the paralyzed face. According to the condition of mimic muscle, facial palsy can be classified as recent (mimic muscle still alive) and chronic (atrophy of mimic m...
Facial Nerve Reconstruction after Oncologic Resections: Grafts and Double Innervation [0.03%]
肿瘤切除后的面部神经重建：移植和双重神经支配
Jorge Noguera Tomás,Teresa González Otero
Jorge Noguera Tomás