Virginia R Fajt
Virginia R Fajt
This article reviews laws and regulations related to drug use in sheep and goats, with special reference to the United States. The discussion includes drug licensing procedures, legalities of extralabel drug use, withdrawal time estimation,...
George C Fthenakis,Paula I Menzies
George C Fthenakis
Bovine parainfluenza-3 virus [0.03%]
牛副流感病毒3型
John A Ellis
John A Ellis
Bovine parainfluenza-3 virus (bPI(3)V) is a long-recognized, currently underappreciated, endemic infection in cattle populations. Clinical disease is most common in calves with poor passive transfer or decayed maternal antibodies. It is usu...
Porcine ophthalmology [0.03%]
猪眼科
Sheldon Middleton
Sheldon Middleton
Although there appears to have been an increase in literature about the anatomy and physiology of the pig eye because of an expansion in its use as a model for research, there has been little written about the development of veterinary medi...
Juliet R Gionfriddo
Juliet R Gionfriddo
In the past 10 years, information about South American camelid anatomy, physiology, medicine, and surgery has increased exponentially, including information about the eye. Although trauma-related diseases are the most common eye problems fo...
Hiroki Tsujita,Caryn E Plummer
Hiroki Tsujita
Ocular squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in animals is a primary neoplasm of epithelial origin. OSCC or "cancer eye" is the most common malignant tumor affecting cattle in North America and is responsible for significant economic losses. In th...
Hidayet Metin Erdogan
Hidayet Metin Erdogan
Listerial keratoconjunctivitis or silage eye has increasingly been reported in ruminants in recent years. Although the disease has always been associated with silage feeding, its cause, pathogenesis, and epidemiology remain to be fully disc...
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis: a review of cases in clinical practice [0.03%]
牛传染性眼结膜炎的临床病例回顾
Dominic Alexander
Dominic Alexander
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is a painful ocular disease affecting cattle worldwide. The publications documenting this condition focus on what is the accepted cause of IBK--Moraxella bovis. This article draws on experience a...
David L Williams
David L Williams
The increase in number of food-producing animals each year implies that even small prevalences of congenital anomalies in these ruminant species are still reflected in a significant number of affected animals born each year. It takes a spec...
Rachel Shaw-Edwards
Rachel Shaw-Edwards
Although many eye conditions can be managed medically, several require surgical intervention. This article aims to review those conditions with surgical treatment options before going on to consider the various aspects of surgery itself, wh...