Meredyth Jones,Christine Navarre
Meredyth Jones
Body water, electrolytes, and acid-base balance are important considerations in the evaluation and treatment of small ruminants and camelids with any disease process, with restoration of these a priority as adjunctive therapy. The goals of ...
Allen J Roussel
Allen J Roussel
Fluid therapy for mature cattle differs from that for calves because the common conditions that result in dehydration and the metabolic derangements that accompany these conditions are different. The veterinarian needs to know which problem...
Fluid therapy in calves [0.03%]
小牛的液体疗法
Geof W Smith,Joachim Berchtold
Geof W Smith
Early and aggressive fluid therapy is critical in correcting the metabolic complications associated with calf diarrhea. Oral electrolyte therapy can be used with success in calves, but careful consideration should be given to the type of or...
Walter Grünberg
Walter Grünberg
Phosphorus (P) homeostasis in ruminants has received increased attention over the past decades. Although environmental concerns associated with excessive P excretion in cattle manure have led to incentives to lower dietary P intake, hypopho...
Jesse P Goff
Jesse P Goff
Hypocalcemia is a clinical disorder that can be life threatening to the cow (milk fever) and predisposes the animal to various other metabolic and infectious disorders. Calcium homeostasis is mediated primarily by parathyroid hormone, which...
Nicolas Sattler,Gilles Fecteau
Nicolas Sattler
This article describes hypokalemia syndrome. Lactating dairy cows seem to be at the highest risk, but younger animals may also develop the disease. At present, except for animals treated with repeated isoflupredone acetate administration, t...
Stacey R Byers,Andrea S Lear,David C Van Metre
Stacey R Byers
The dysnatremias are defined as abnormalities in serum sodium concentration. Depending on the magnitude and duration of the sodium abnormality and the nature of any concurrent or primary disease, hypernatremia and hypernatremia may result i...
Ingrid Lorenz,Arcangelo Gentile
Ingrid Lorenz
Metabolic acidosis in calves with neonatal diarrhea was believed to be mainly caused by the loss of bicarbonate via the intestines or the formation of L-lactate during anaerobic glycolysis after tissue hypoperfusion in dehydrated calves. Be...
Acid-base assessment: when and how to apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and strong ion difference theory [0.03%]
酸碱评估：何时以及如何应用汉森-哈塞尔巴尔奇方程与强离子差理论
Peter D Constable
Peter D Constable
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is probably the most famous equation in biology but is more descriptive than mechanistic. The traditional approach to acid-base assessment using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation provides a clinically use...
Bovine orthopedics. Preface [0.03%]
牛骨科学. 序言
David E Anderson,André Desrochers
David E Anderson