A Review of the Relationship Between Hoof Trimming and Dairy Cattle Welfare [0.03%]
奶牛蹄部修整与奶牛福利关系的研究进展
Grant C Stoddard,Gerard Cramer
Grant C Stoddard
A narrative integrative review on the evidence for hoof trimming found 16 articles on efficacy, frequency, and associations with behavior and physiologic parameters. Review of these studies revealed (1) hoof trimming is associated with beha...
David E Anderson,André Desrochers,Sarel R van Amstel
David E Anderson
With a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the foot, and basic surgical instruments, digit surgery can be performed in field situations. Sepsis of the distal interphalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints should be treated surgically ...
Pathogenesis and Treatment of Toe Lesions in Cattle Including "Nonhealing" Toe Lesions [0.03%]
包括“不愈合”趾病变在内的牛趾病变的发病机制和治疗
Johann Kofler
Johann Kofler
Toe lesions in cattle include apical white line disease, thin soles, toe ulcers, toe necrosis, digital dermatitis-associated toe ulcers/toe necrosis, and fracture of the claw capsule and the apex of the distal phalanx. For anatomic reasons,...
Traumatic Lesions of the Sole [0.03%]
蹄的创伤性损伤
J K Shearer,Sarel R van Amstel
J K Shearer
Traumatic lesions of the sole are a common cause of lameness in beef and dairy cattle. This article provides a brief description of traumatically induced conditions with specific attention to underlying causes, treatment, and prevention. La...
André Desrochers
André Desrochers
Claw diseases are the principal cause of lameness in cattle. They can be easily diagnosed by examining the feet while the animal is in the trimming chute. Lameness originating from the proximal limb is more challenging because it is less vi...
Lily N Edwards-Callaway,Michelle S Calvo-Lorenzo,John A Scanga et al.
Lily N Edwards-Callaway et al.
Lameness is among the most important welfare and production issues affecting dairy cattle. Recently, it has received significant research emphasis. Certain events in 2013 within the cattle industry heightened the focus on mobility issues in...
David C Van Metre
David C Van Metre
Bovine foot rot (BFR) is an infectious disease of the interdigital skin and subcutaneous tissues of beef and dairy cattle that occurs under a variety of management and environmental settings. The anaerobic, gram-negative bacteria Fusobacter...
Paul J Plummer,Adam Krull
Paul J Plummer
Digital dermatitis is a polybacterial disease process of dairy and beef cattle. Lesions are most commonly identified on the plantar aspect of the interdigital cleft of the hind limbs. Treponema spp are routinely present in large numbers of ...
Corkscrew Claw [0.03%]
螺旋爪
Sarel R van Amstel
Sarel R van Amstel
Corkscrew claw (CSC) is a conformational abnormality of the digit and affecting mostly but not exclusively the claws of the back leg, first reported during the 1950s in Dutch black and white cattle. The affected claws are longer and narrowe...
J K Shearer,Sarel R van Amstel
J K Shearer
Sole ulcers and white line disease are 2 of the most common claw horn lesions in confined dairy cattle. Predisposing causes include unbalanced weight bearing, and metabolic, enzymatic, and hormonal changes. The white line serves as the junc...