Johannes Charlier,Johan Höglund,Eric R Morgan et al.
Johannes Charlier et al.
This article reviews the basics of gastrointestinal nematode biology and pathophysiology in cattle and describes how gastrointestinal nematode epidemiology is driven by environmental, host, and farm economic determinants. Adverse effects fr...
Christopher Chase
Christopher Chase
Herd Immunity [0.03%]
群体免疫
David R Smith
David R Smith
Herd immunity is an important concept of epidemic theory regarding the population-level effect of individual immunity to prevent transmission of pathogens. Herd immunity exists when sufficient numbers of animals in a group or population hav...
Vaccination Management of Beef Cattle: Delayed Vaccination and Endotoxin Stacking [0.03%]
肉牛的疫苗管理：延迟接种和内毒素叠加效应
John T Richeson,Heather D Hughes,Paul R Broadway et al.
John T Richeson et al.
Vaccination is a critical component of cattle health management. Effective cattle vaccine programs should consider the timing of vaccination in relation to expected disease challenge, risk for wild-type exposure of various bovine pathogens,...
Vaccinating Calves in the Face of Maternal Antibodies: Challenges and Opportunities [0.03%]
母源抗体存在下的犊牛免疫接种：挑战与机遇
M Claire Windeyer,Lisa Gamsjäger
M Claire Windeyer
A growing body of evidence has shown that calves can mount an immune response when vaccinated in the face of maternal antibodies (IFOMA), albeit inconsistently and often in ways that differ from seronegative calves or older cattle. Several ...
Sandra M Godden,Jason E Lombard,Amelia R Woolums
Sandra M Godden
Colostrum management is the single most important management factor in determining calf health and survival. Additional benefits of good colostrum management include improved rate of gain and future productivity. Successful colostrum manage...
Michael A Ballou,Emily M Davis,Benjamin A Kasl
Michael A Ballou
Livestock industries strive to improve the health of their animals and, in the future, they are going to be required to do this with a continued reduction in antimicrobial use. Nutraceuticals represent a group of compounds that may help fil...
Diego E Gomez,Klibs N Galvão,Juan C Rodriguez-Lecompte et al.
Diego E Gomez et al.
New insights into the host-microbiota relationship have recently emerged with the advancement of molecular technologies such as next-generation sequencing. This article presents the current knowledge regarding the interaction between bacter...
Mycoplasma bovis: Interactions with the Immune System and Failure to Generate an Effective Immune Response [0.03%]
牛支原体：与免疫系统的相互作用及无法产生有效免疫反应的原因分析
Fiona P Maunsell,Christopher Chase
Fiona P Maunsell
Host responses are often ineffective at clearing Mycoplasma bovis infection and may contribute to the pathogenesis of disease. M bovis possesses a surprisingly large repertoire of strategies to evade and modulate host responses. Unopsonized...
Mariana Guerra-Maupome,Jamison R Slate,Jodi L McGill
Mariana Guerra-Maupome
Gamma delta (γδ) T cells constitute a major lymphocyte population in peripheral blood and epithelial surfaces. They play nonredundant roles in host defense against diverse pathogens. Although γδ T cells share functional features with ot...