Pain management in ferrets [0.03%]
负鼠的疼痛管理
Hugo van Oostrom,Nico J Schoemaker,Joost J Uilenreef
Hugo van Oostrom
The growing popularity of ferrets as pets has created the demand for advanced veterinary care for these patients. Pain is associated with a broad range of conditions, including acute or chronic inflammatory disease, neoplasia, and trauma, a...
Rabbit analgesia [0.03%]
兔镇痛法
Linda S Barter
Linda S Barter
With the increasing popularity of rabbits as household pets, the complexity of diagnostic and surgical procedures performed on rabbits is increasing, along with the frequency of routine surgical procedures. More practitioners are faced with...
Rodent analgesia [0.03%]
啮齿类动物镇痛術
Amy L Miller,Claire A Richardson
Amy L Miller
Rodents of all species are frequently kept as companion animals, with increasing client expectations for the care of their animals. Fortunately, specialist veterinary interest and information is now available for treatment of rodents. In th...
Avian analgesia [0.03%]
鸟类镇痛学说文献综述
Michelle G Hawkins,Joanne Paul-Murphy
Michelle G Hawkins
Avian analgesia is now recognized as a critical component of avian medicine and surgery. The need to recognize pain and to provide pain relief is the first step, and many anecdotal therapeutic doses have been extrapolated from other compani...
Craig Mosley
Craig Mosley
The ability of reptiles to "feel" pain and the significance of pain or nociception on physiologic homeostasis is an exceedingly complex question requiring integration of both physiologic and behavioral evidence. Until further information is...
Craig W Stevens
Craig W Stevens
Preclinical studies of analgesia in amphibians or recommendations for clinical use of analgesics in amphibian species are extremely limited. This article briefly reviews the issues surrounding the use of analgesics in amphibians, starting w...
E Scott Weber rd
E Scott Weber rd
The increasing use of fish resources and a greater understanding of aquatic animal medicine demands providing evidence-based veterinary care for these animals. Because fish are aquatic as well as being pokilothermic, there are several uniqu...
Clinical interpretation of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data in zoologic companion animal species [0.03%]
药动学和药效学数据的临床解读在兽医伴侣动物品种中的应用
Butch Kukanich
Butch Kukanich
The treatment and prevention of pain in zoologic companion animals is difficult because of the lack of data available on the safety and efficacy of analgesics. Pharmacokinetic (PK)-pharmacodynamic (PD) studies integrate changes in drug conc...
Joanne Paul-Murphy
Joanne Paul-Murphy
Katrina D Ramsell,Michael M Garner
Katrina D Ramsell
First described in 2003, disseminated idiopathic myofasciitis (DIM) has emerged as a new disease in young, domestic ferrets. DIM is a severe inflammatory condition that affects primarily muscles and surrounding connective tissues. The disea...