Advanced diagnostic approaches and current management of internal disorders of select species (rodents, sugar gliders, hedgehogs) [0.03%]
啮齿类、糖袋鼠和豪猪等动物内科疾病的先进诊断方法及目前的治疗方法
Erika E Evans,Marcy J Souza
Erika E Evans
African pygmy and European hedgehogs, sugar gliders, and rodents such as rats, mice, gerbils, hamsters, guinea pigs, and chinchillas are becoming increasingly popular as pets in the United States, and more practitioners are being asked to e...
Advanced diagnostic approaches and current medical management of insulinomas and adrenocortical disease in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) [0.03%]
FERRET胰岛细胞瘤和肾上腺皮质疾病的诊断与治疗进展
Sue Chen
Sue Chen
Endocrine neoplasia is the most common tumor type in domestic ferrets, especially in middle-aged to older ferrets. Islet cell tumors and adrenocortical tumors constitute the major types of endocrine neoplasms. Insulinoma is a tumor that pro...
Management of common psittacine reproductive disorders in clinical practice [0.03%]
临床实践中常见的鹦鹉生殖紊乱的治疗
Tarah L Hadley
Tarah L Hadley
The reproductive organs play a key role in the maintenance of normal homeostasis in psittacine birds. For this reason, sex determination should be part of the baseline data collected on every avian patient. Disorders of the psittacine repro...
Advanced diagnostic approaches and current management of avian hepatic disorders [0.03%]
鸟类肝病的先进诊断方法和目前的治疗措施
Vanessa L Grunkemeyer
Vanessa L Grunkemeyer
Although the diagnosis of liver disease is common in avian patients, it is often based on subjective or inadequate evidence. Diagnosis of the inciting cause, determination of the severity of the tissue damage, and assessment of the remainin...
Armando G Burgos-Rodríguez
Armando G Burgos-Rodríguez
The avian renal system differs anatomically and physiologically from the mammalian renal system. However, it is affected by similar disease categories such as infectious, nutritional, degenerative, congenital, metabolic, and neoplastic cond...
Eric Klaphake
Eric Klaphake
Metabolic bone diseases (MBDs) are a common presenting complaint in reptiles and amphibians to veterinarians; however, understanding of the causes and diagnostic and treatment options is often extrapolated from human or other mammalian medi...
Updates and practical approaches to reproductive disorders in reptiles [0.03%]
reptile 生殖障碍的诊疗进展与实用方法
John M Sykes th
John M Sykes th
Reproductive biology and disorders are important facets of captive reptile management and are relatively common reasons for reptiles to present to the veterinarian. Although the factors and conditions for normal reproduction differ between ...
Diagnostic techniques and treatments for internal disorders of Koi (Cyprinus carpio) [0.03%]
观赏鲤鱼内科疾病的诊断与治疗技术研究进展
Nicholas Saint-Erne
Nicholas Saint-Erne
The most common problems that occur in koi involve external pathogens and environmental conditions. Techniques for external fish examination and water quality analysis have been well described in the veterinary literature. However, there ar...
Kemba Marshall
Kemba Marshall
Endoscopy in sharks [0.03%]
鲨鱼的内镜检查
Michael J Murray
Michael J Murray
The importance of the shark species as ambassadors for the ocean ecosystems within public aquariums, and an ever increasing understanding of their importance as keystone species in those ecosystems, has resulted in more and more opportuniti...