Caitlin M Hepps Keeney,Olivia A Petritz
Caitlin M Hepps Keeney
Exotic pet ownership has steadily increased over the last decade, and with increased numbers of these species in close contact with humans, the risk of gastrointestinal zoonoses has also increased. Non-typhoidal serovars of Salmonella enter...
Julianne E McCready
Julianne E McCready
This article reviews treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) disorders in exotic companion mammal species, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Treatment of GI stasis involves fluids, nutrition, and analgesia; there is minimal evidence suggest...
Joanna Hedley,Jessica M Hornby
Joanna Hedley
Reptile and amphibian veterinarians are frequently presented with patients exhibiting clinical signs suggestive of gastrointestinal (GI) disease. Understanding the normal structure and function of the GI tract is essential to aid appropriat...
Julianne E McCready
Julianne E McCready
Antimicrobials should be used judiciously when managing gastrointestinal disorders in exotic animals. Oral administration of antibiotics targeting gram-positive flora must be avoided in hindgut fermenters. Immunosuppressives may be indicate...
Fish Gastroenterology [0.03%]
鱼的胃肠学
Juliette Raulic,Karine Béland,Claire Vergneau-Grosset
Juliette Raulic
Fish represent the most common companion exotic animal in the United States and Canada in number of individuals and hold the third place after dogs and cats in terms of the number of households. Beyond companion animals, fish gastrointestin...
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy [0.03%]
消化内镜学杂志
Norin Chai
Norin Chai
This review explores the application of gastrointestinal endoscopy in exotic animals, a field with unique challenges due to the diverse anatomic and physiologic characteristics of species such as small mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibia...
Ashton Hollwarth,Lucia Gomez Prieto
Ashton Hollwarth
Gastrointestinal disease is a common presenting complaint in avian patients as owners can readily identify clinical signs associated with disorders of the gastrointestinal system. In birds, vastly different diets, environments, and feeding ...
Ashton Hollwarth,Lucia Gomez Prieto
Ashton Hollwarth
A vast range of infectious and noninfectious diseases can affect avian patients. Practitioners should be familiar with common presenting signs of these diseases in order to steer diagnostic testing and treatment. ...
Ferret Gastroenterology [0.03%]
宠物非洲疣猪消化系统疾病学
Mette L Halck,Yvonne R A van Zeeland,Nico J Schoemaker
Mette L Halck
Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) commonly present with gastrointestinal disease, which can be of noninfectious and infectious origin. Clinical signs are often nonspecific, and can include lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, and melena. O...
Dario d&#x;Ovidio,João Brandão
Dario d&#x;Ovidio