Rabbit Dermatology [0.03%]
兔子皮肤病学
Stephen D White
Stephen D White
The majority of rabbit skin disease presentations can be divided into pruritus, alopecia, scaling, and nodules. Some disease will have more than one of these clinical signs. Ectoparasites, bacterial and fungal infections, and neoplasia acco...
Avian Dermatology [0.03%]
禽皮肤病学
Tariq Abou-Zahr
Tariq Abou-Zahr
Dermatologic conditions are common in avian practice and can be caused by a huge array of potential disorders, ranging from infectious diseases, ectoparasites, metabolic disorders, nutritional deficiencies, and management deficits. The skin...
Dario d&#x;Ovidio,Stephen White,Domenico Santoro
Dario d&#x;Ovidio
Dermatologic disorders are some of the most common conditions affecting exotic companion mammals. This article provides a clinical approach of the conditions presenting with alopecia, pruritus, scaling/crusting, erosion/ulceration, and nodu...
David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman
David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman
Treatment of Pain in Birds [0.03%]
鸟类的镇痛治疗
David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman,Michelle G Hawkins
David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman
This article provides an overview of the current understanding of evidence-based clinical analgesic use in birds. The field of avian analgesia has dramatically expanded during the last 20 years, affording more options for alleviating both a...
Nicole A Mikoni,David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman,Joanne Paul-Murphy
Nicole A Mikoni
The recognition and assessment of pain in avian species are crucial tools in providing adequate supportive care in clinical, laboratory, zoologic, rehabilitation, and companion animal settings. With birds being a highly diverse class of spe...
Kurt K Sladky
Kurt K Sladky
This chapter provides an overview of our current understanding of clinical analgesic use in reptiles. Currently, μ-opioid agonist drugs are the standard of care for analgesia in reptiles. Reptile pain is no longer considered a necessary pa...
Ronald B Koh,Jessica Rychel,Lindsey Fry
Ronald B Koh
Animal physical rehabilitation is one of the fast-growing fields in veterinary medicine in recent years. It has become increasingly common in small animal practice and will continue to emerge as an essential aspect of veterinary medicine th...
V Latney La&#x;Toya
V Latney La&#x;Toya
Advances in reptile cognitive research would help to (1) better qualify behavioral responses to pain experiences, (2) monitor welfare impacts, and (3) model analgesic studies with ecologically relevant insight to better qualify intervention...
Ronald B Koh,Tara M Harrison
Ronald B Koh
Over the past years, the concept of pain management in veterinary medicine has evolved and led to the establishment of a new concept of multimodal approach to pain management, as the current standard of care. The use of multimodal analgesia...