Preserving medical ethics in the era of artificial intelligence: Challenges and opportunities in neonatology [0.03%]
人工智能时代的新生儿医学伦理：挑战与机遇
Tanima Arora,Habeebah Muhammad-Kamal,Kristyn Beam
Tanima Arora
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into neonatology offers improved patient care while raising ethical challenges across four principles: beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and autonomy. AI enhances prediction and early det...
Matthew Lin,Sophie Bertaud,Dominic Wilkinson
Matthew Lin
Perinatal palliative care (PnPC) is a relatively new branch of pediatric palliative care (PPC), which focuses on providing holistic care in the antenatal, delivery, and neonatal settings. In this paper, we address previously unexplored just...
Yarden S Fraiman,Alejandra Barrero-Castillero,Renee D Boss
Yarden S Fraiman
There are significant racial and ethnic inequities in neonatal care. These inequities are the result of the multiple levels of racism: structural, institutional, interpersonal, and internalized racism. Recently, there has been significantly...
Brian S Carter,Christy L Cummings
Brian S Carter
In medicine, the technological imperative presupposes the inevitable and essential adoption of technologies for the benefit of patients and society. Recent advances in maternal-fetal interventions have followed technological advances in pre...
Non-invasive respiratory support paired with minimally invasive surfactant therapy in preterm infants [0.03%]
早产儿经鼻持续气道正压或高频鼻吸气压通气联合微创表面活性物质治疗的效果比较：随机对照试验
Peter A Dargaville,Emily K Cripps
Peter A Dargaville
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) commenced soon after birth is highly effective in providing mechanical respiratory support for preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). However, NIV alone frequently fails to provide adequate ...
Médéric Jeanne,Wendy K Chung
Médéric Jeanne
Prenatal genomic sequencing is now routine for fetal structural anomalies. Prenatal genomic sequencing results inform medical decision-making and guide pre and postnatal management by identifying associated clinical features, allowing plann...
Towards better enrollment decision-making for perinatal clinical research: Reconsidering recruitment and consent processes to support family values and preferences [0.03%]
迈向更好的围产期临床研究入组决策：重新考虑招募和同意流程以支持家庭价值观和偏好
Elliott Mark Weiss,Benjamin S Wilfond,Stephanie A Kraft
Elliott Mark Weiss
Objective: Whether to participate in clinical research is a special type of decision for parents with infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Parents often report negative experiences being approached for NICU...
Matthew A Rysavy
Matthew A Rysavy
Prognosis is one of three traditional roles of clinicians, along with diagnosis and therapy. Prognostication-predicting and communicating about what to expect-plays a major, if overlooked, role in the day-to-day practice of both obstetricia...
Baruch Fischhoff
Baruch Fischhoff
Perinatologists and the families they support face decisions that are challenging in their complexity and uncertainty. Decision science studies general properties of such decisions in simplified settings far removed from a Neonatal Intensiv...
Medication decision making under uncertainty: Considering chronic disease and pregnancy potential [0.03%]
不确定性条件下的用药决策：兼顾慢性病和妊娠可能性
Mehret Birru Talabi,Rebekah Miller,Tamar Krishnamurti
Mehret Birru Talabi
People with chronic illness who are (or could become) pregnant and their clinicians may face difficult decisions about the use of medications that can affect fetal health and development. In these situations, people must make the choice whe...