The caries environment: saliva, pellicle, diet, and hard tissue ultrastructure [0.03%]
龋病环境：唾液、菌斑基质、饮食以及硬组织超微结构
Anderson T Hara,Domenick T Zero
Anderson T Hara
The pathogenicity of the dental biofilm is modified by salivary and dietary factors, as well as by the characteristics of the tooth structure. The composition of the acquired pellicle can modify the mineral homeostasis of the tooth surfaces...
Microbiology of dental plaque biofilms and their role in oral health and caries [0.03%]
牙菌斑生物膜的微生物组成及其在口腔健康和龋病发生中的作用
Philip D Marsh
Philip D Marsh
Dental plaque is the biofilm found naturally on teeth. Dental plaque is also implicated in dental caries, which is associated with shifts in the microbial balance of the biofilm resulting in increased proportions of acid producing and acid ...
Margherita Fontana,Douglas A Young,Mark S Wolff et al.
Margherita Fontana et al.
This introductory article provides an overview of the caries disease process that will help guide readers into the world of evidence-based caries management in the beginning of the twenty-first century and help them understand the ongoing n...
Douglas A Young,Margherita Fontana,Mark S Wolff
Douglas A Young
W R Bowles,Melissa Drum,P D Eleazer
W R Bowles
Dental professionals are often faced with challenges when formulating a treatment plan for patients presenting with a compromised tooth. A common dilemma involves the decision between tooth retention using endodontic treatment with crown re...
Stephen P Niemczyk
Stephen P Niemczyk
While endodontic microsurgery has been making tremendous strides in the past 20 years, there are still basic concepts that are confusing or frustrating for the novice and experienced surgeon alike. These issues, such as microscope positioni...
Marga Ree,Richard S Schwartz
Marga Ree
Successful endodontic treatment depends on the restorative treatment that follows. The connection between endodontic treatment and restorative dentistry is well accepted, but the best restorative approaches for endodontically treated teeth ...
Cornelis H Pameijer,Osvaldo Zmener
Cornelis H Pameijer
With the appearance of more in vivo and ex vivo publications, methacrylate based resin sealers are becoming more popular in endodontics. Their ease of use and favorable clinical performance offer an attractive alternative to conventional en...
Treatment of the immature tooth with a non-vital pulp and apical periodontitis [0.03%]
根管治疗未成熟牙的原则与方法
Martin Trope
Martin Trope
Traditional methods of treatment of immature root with necrotic pulp and apical periodontitis pose multiple challenges. These challenges include disinfection of the root canal with standard protocols that aggressively use endodontic files, ...
Irrigation in endodontics [0.03%]
根管治疗的冲洗疗法
Markus Haapasalo,Ya Shen,Wei Qian et al.
Markus Haapasalo et al.
The success of endodontic treatment depends on the eradication of microbes from the root-canal system and prevention of reinfection. The root canal is shaped with hand and rotary instruments under constant irrigation to remove the inflamed ...