Glycemic Emergencies: Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State, and Hypoglycemia [0.03%]
血糖紧急情况：糖尿病酮症酸中毒，高渗性高血糖状态和低血糖
Rudiona Hoxhaj,Sara C Markley Webster
Rudiona Hoxhaj
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS), and Hypoglycemia remain among the most serious acute complications of diabetes mellitus, often leading to hospitalization and increased morbidity. DKA is defined by hyperg...
Jan Gunst,Rodolfo J Galindo,Guillermo E Umpierrez et al.
Jan Gunst et al.
Critically ill patients often develop hyperglycemia, which is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Randomized controlled trials have shown that the benefits of tight glucose control (TGC) are context-dependent. TGC reduced mor...
Bithika Thompson,Mary Boyle,Curtiss B Cook
Bithika Thompson
Use of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII, also known as insulin pump) therapy is a well-established option for outpatient management for patients with diabetes mellitus who require insulin therapy. If an individual on CSII ther...
Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Hospital Settings: Enhancing Patient Care and Outcomes [0.03%]
住院患者的持续葡萄糖监测：改善患者护理和预后
Eileen R Faulds,Michael Hughes
Eileen R Faulds
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is increasingly recognized as a valuable tool for inpatient diabetes management, offering continuous data streams that overcome the limitations of intermittent point-of-care testing. This review summarize...
Iris Castro-Revoredo,Sara C Markley Webster
Iris Castro-Revoredo
This article reviews the noninsulin medications to treat type 2 diabetes, including their mechanism of action, efficacy, safety, and clinical considerations. It highlights the shift in the treatment of diabetes from a glucose-centric to a p...
Insulin Therapy [0.03%]
胰岛素治疗
Pasquale Passarella,Aidar R Gosmanov
Pasquale Passarella
Insulin is a safe, effective, and versatile therapy for the inpatient management of diabetes. Insulin is available as long-acting and short-acting formulations, and special forms of insulin such as intermediate or ultraconcentrated insulin....
Sara Khan,Alina H Aasim,Elias K Spanakis
Sara Khan
The prevalence of hospitalized patients with diabetes is growing. Dysglycemia in the hospital is associated with adverse outcomes, leading to increased health care costs. With this review the authors provide detailed information on the impo...
Establishing Glycemic Targets: Epidemiologic Insights and Landmark Studies in Hospital Management [0.03%]
基于流行病学证据的医院管理 glycemic 目标的建立
Diana Soliman,Ron T Varghese,Guillermo E Umpierrez et al.
Diana Soliman et al.
Dysglycemia in hospitalized patients, including hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and glycemic variability, is associated with adverse clinical outcomes and increased health care utilization. Evidence from landmark trials in critically ill patie...
Transforming Health Care Through Informatics: A Comprehensive Guide for Generalists [0.03%]
通过信息学转变医疗卫生：通科医师的全面指南
Romil Chadha
Romil Chadha
Daniel D Dressler
Daniel D Dressler