Andrea C Pardo,Laura E Vernon,Niranjana Natarajan
Andrea C Pardo
Alexandra Lazzara,Renee D Boss
Alexandra Lazzara
As neurologic interventions have evolved for infants, so have ethical complexities in these complex clinical situations. We review 3 neonatal neurologic conditions and highlight ethical challenges that occur within and across these conditio...
Neonatal Neurocardiac Care: Strategies to Optimize Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Congenital Heart Disease [0.03%]
新生儿神经心血管护理：优化先天性心脏病患儿神经发育结局的策略
Sarah D Schlatterer,Jacklyn Smith
Sarah D Schlatterer
Neonates with critical congenital heart disease are at high risk for brain injury and neurodevelopmental disabilities. Neurocardiac care is a developing field, and there are few guidelines for front-line providers regarding neuromonitoring ...
Jennifer C Keene,Ulrike Mietzsch,Niranjana Natarajan
Jennifer C Keene
Hypotonia is a common presenting symptom in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Hypotonia can be a manifestation of an underlying systemic illness, a primary nervous system disease, or a peripheral nervous system disease. Examination a...
Ratika Srivastava,Adam Kirton
Ratika Srivastava
Perinatal stroke is a focal vascular injury to the developing brain that occurs near or before birth. Three specific stroke diseases presenting in the neonate are defined by clinical and neuroimaging features. Perinatal arterial ischemic st...
Jennifer V Gettings,Janet S Soul
Jennifer V Gettings
Neonatal seizures are a common medical emergency, necessitating prompt treatment. The most common etiologies include hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, ischemic stroke, and intracranial hemorrhage, with numerous other uncommon etiologies. Acc...
Neonatal Neurocritical Care in Low-Resource Settings: Challenges and Innovations in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy [0.03%]
低资源环境下新生儿神经危重症监护：缺氧缺血性脑病的挑战与创新
Alexa Craig,Oscar DeLaGarza-Pineda
Alexa Craig
Many neonatal neuroprotective strategies have been developed to reduce the impact of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy on mortality and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. The most effective strategy to date is therapeutic hypothermia, whi...
Gabrielle Russo Barsh,Tayyba Anwar,Andrea C Pardo
Gabrielle Russo Barsh
Although neonatal encephalopathy is most often caused by hypoxic-ischemic injury, there are many other causes. A careful history and clinical examination allow clinicians to identify neonates with these mimickers, so prompt intervention and...
Florence Dolan,Pia Wintermark
Florence Dolan
Worldwide, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) remains one of the leading causes of nervous system disabilities. Therapeutic hypothermia is the current standard-of-care treatment in high-income countries, because it was shown to reduce as...
Preterm Hemorrhagic Brain Injury: Recent Advances on Evaluation and Management [0.03%]
早产儿出血性脑损伤：评估与治疗的新进展
Rhandi Christensen,Mehmet N Cizmeci,Linda S de Vries
Rhandi Christensen
Preterm infants are at risk for germinal matrix hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH), which can evolve into posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation (PHVD) and periventricular hemorrhagic infarction. In this review, we provide...