Darren Fitzpatrick,Daniel M Walz
Darren Fitzpatrick
The appearance of osseous, labral, hyaline cartilage, ligament, muscle, and tendon variants and pitfalls are discussed with attention to the keys to distinguishing each of the findings from pathologic lesions of the shoulder. ...
William B Morrison,Adam C Zoga
William B Morrison
Tumors of the liver and intrahepatic bile ducts: radiologic-pathologic correlation [0.03%]
肝脏和肝内胆管肿瘤的影像病理学对照
Rachel B Lewis,Grant E Lattin Jr,Hala R Makhlouf et al.
Rachel B Lewis et al.
Primary tumors of the liver can be classified pathologically based on their cell of origin into epithelial tumors, arising from hepatocytes or biliary epithelium, and nonepithelial tumors, including mesenchymal tumors and lymphoma. Characte...
Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the liver: parametric assessments beyond morphology [0.03%]
肝功能磁共振成像：形态之外的参数化评估
Dow-Mu Koh,Anwar R Padhani
Dow-Mu Koh
There is growing interest in exploring and using functional imaging techniques to provide additional information on structural alterations in the liver, which often occur late in the disease process. This article presents a summary of the d...
Daniel T Boll,Elmar M Merkle
Daniel T Boll
Clinical hepatobiliary magnetic resonance (MR) imaging continues to evolve at a fast rate. However, three basic requirements must still be satisfied if novel high-field MR imaging techniques are to be included in the hepatobiliary imaging r...
Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver: sequence optimization and artifacts [0.03%]
肝脏磁共振成像的序列优化与伪影
Geoffrey E Wile,John R Leyendecker
Geoffrey E Wile
The liver is one of the most challenging organs of the body to image with magnetic resonance because it is large and mobile, receives a dual blood supply, and is surrounded by organs and structures that contribute to artifacts from flow and...
Rizwan Aslam,Benjamin M Yeh,Judy Yee
Rizwan Aslam
Assessment of the hepatic vasculature is essential for tumor staging, surgical planning, and understanding of liver disease. Technological advances have made contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging comparable to multidetector-row ...
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography of benign disorders of the biliary system [0.03%]
磁共振胆胰管造影在良性胆道疾病中的应用
Priya D Prabhakar,Anand M Prabhakar,Hima B Prabhakar et al.
Priya D Prabhakar et al.
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is an elegant MR technique for noninvasively delineating the biliary system. Technologic advances in MRCP acquisition and processing and the routine availability of three-dimensional sequen...
Celso Matos,Eva Serrao,Maria Antonieta Bali
Celso Matos
This article presents current magnetic resonance imaging techniques for the diagnosis of biliary tumors. It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive protocol, combining imaging sequences of the liver parenchyma and soft tissues with magnetic...
Masoom A Haider,Farzin A Farhadi,Laurent Milot
Masoom A Haider
Hepatic perfusion imaging with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is an emerging technique for quantitative assessment of diffuse hepatic disease and hepatic lesion blood flow. The principal method that has been used is based on T1 dynamic con...