Fetal Skeletal Dysplasia [0.03%]
胎儿骨发育不良
Beth M Kline-Fath
Beth M Kline-Fath
Skeletal dysplasias (SDs) are a diverse group of genetic disorders. Diagnosis can be difficult as many are rare and with varied presentations, but with knowledge of the most common SDs presenting prenatal and with an algorithm that uses bot...
Erika Rubesova,Marine Moeremans
Erika Rubesova
Fetal MR imaging has been shown to be a useful tool for the diagnosis of fetal gastro-intestinal pathologies. To recognize the various pathologies, it is, however, essential to know the normal MR imaging appearance of the fetal bowel at var...
Samer Maher,Mike Seed
Samer Maher
Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease allows for appropriate planning of delivery and an opportunity to inform families about the prognosis of the cardiac malformation. On occasion, prenatal therapies may be offered to improve peri...
Camilo Calixto,Athena Taymourtash,Davood Karimi et al.
Camilo Calixto et al.
Over the last 20 years, there have been remarkable developments in fetal brain MR imaging analysis methods. This article delves into the specifics of structural imaging, diffusion imaging, functional MR imaging, and spectroscopy, highlighti...
Elizabeth George,Camilo Jaimes,Duan Xu et al.
Elizabeth George et al.
This article provides the readers with practical guidance on how to perform fetal MR imaging, including technical considerations such as scanner field strength and use of appropriate radiofrequency receive coils, and summarizes the role, st...
Usha D Nagaraj,Karin S Bierbrauer,Charles B Stevenson
Usha D Nagaraj
This review covers the embryology, definition, and diagnosis of open spinal dysraphism with a focus on fetal ultrasound and MR imaging findings. Differentiating open versus closed spinal dysraphic defects on fetal imaging will also be discu...
Manuel Patino,Camilo Jaimes,Caroline D Robson
Manuel Patino
Prenatal MRI plays an essential role in the evaluation of the head and neck. This article overviews technical considerations and both isolated and syndromic anomalies of the fetal calvarium, globes and orbits, ears, maxilla, mandible, and n...
Sheng-Che Hung,Hisham Dahmoush,Han-Jui Lee et al.
Sheng-Che Hung et al.
This review article provides a comprehensive overview of fetal MR imaging in supratentorial cerebral malformations. It emphasizes the importance of fetal MR imaging as an adjunct diagnostic tool used alongside ultrasound, improving the dete...
Valeria Peña-Trujillo,Sebastian Gallo-Bernal,John Kirsch et al.
Valeria Peña-Trujillo et al.
Medical imaging, particularly fetal MR imaging, has undergone a transformative shift with the introduction of 3 Tesla (3T) clinical MR imaging systems. The utilization of higher static magnetic fields in these systems has resulted in remark...
Reza Forghani,Ashok Srinivasan
Reza Forghani