Mollie C Perryman,C Blake Simpson
Mollie C Perryman
Refractory chronic cough is a common and challenging condition that results from laryngeal hypersensitivity. Office-based procedures can serve as adjuncts to behavioral or medical therapies or as alternatives for patients with incomplete re...
Seth E Kaplan,Kathleen M Tibbetts
Seth E Kaplan
Pharmacology of Cough [0.03%]
咳嗽的药理学
Emily Garvey,Joseph Spiegel
Emily Garvey
Treatment of refractory chronic cough remains a challenge for physicians due to limited therapeutic options. One leading hypothesis regarding the etiology of chronic cough is damage to the vagus nerve, which mediates the cough reflex, after...
Acute and Subacute Cough [0.03%]
急性与亚急性咳嗽
Erin Hoag,Krishani Patel,Samuel Farris et al.
Erin Hoag et al.
Cough is one of the most common reasons for health care visits. This article seeks to illustrate the classification, appropriate workup, and management of acute and subacute cough. It highlights etiologies such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and...
Interventions for Obstructive Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: An Evidence-Based Umbrella Review of Efficacy and Safety [0.03%]
咽鼓管功能障碍的干预措施——疗效和安全性的循证伞式综述
Deepak P Chandrasekharan,Mohamed Badr-El-Dine,Adrian L James
Deepak P Chandrasekharan
Obstructive eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) contributes to a spectrum of middle ear disorders, including otitis media with effusion (OME), tympanic membrane retraction, and barochallenge-induced symptoms. This review summarizes evidence-b...
Yonatan Reuven,Mike Rutter
Yonatan Reuven
Congenital tracheal stenosis (CTS) from complete tracheal rings is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition necessitating complex multidisciplinary management. This clinical review explores the anatomic patterns of CTS and discusse...
Pathophysiology of Cough [0.03%]
咳嗽的发病机制
Peter S Giannaris,Seth E Kaplan
Peter S Giannaris
Cough pathophysiology ranges from a simple reflex to a complex neuroimmune disorder involving intricate neural circuitry, peripheral sensitization, and central plasticity. The cough reflex is governed by a complex orchestration of sensory n...
Nivedita Sabarinathan,Raluca Gray
Nivedita Sabarinathan
Cough can result from a variety of etiologies, and rare pulmonary, otolaryngologic, cardiac, neurologic, medication-related, and functional conditions are often overlooked. Pulmonary etiologies, including structural airway abnormalities, en...
Sujana S Chandrasekhar
Sujana S Chandrasekhar
David Posner
David Posner
Cough is one of the most common symptoms prompting medical consultation and represents a diagnostic challenge due to its multifactorial nature and often overlapping etiologies. This review outlines the pulmonologist's systematic approach to...