Avantika Singh,Katherine Carlton,Isabella Eiler et al.
Avantika Singh et al.
There is an increasing recognition that infants with mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) face significant risks of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Mild HIE has been linked to a higher probability of language delays and cognitive...
Chamindra G Laverty
Chamindra G Laverty
Neonatal hypotonia, defined as hypotonia present from birth to 4 w of age, has a plethora of causes. Distinguishing between central and peripheral causes is the key to arriving at a timely diagnosis. A thorough history, general and neurolog...
Storm Dorrough,Claudia P Vicetti Miguel
Storm Dorrough
This article examines syphilis epidemiology in the U.S. and the pathogenesis of congenital syphilis. It also summarizes the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of syphilis in pregnant individuals and infants at risk for congen...
Approach to Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus [0.03%]
预防、诊断和治疗围生期人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的策略
David C Griffith,Allison Agwu
David C Griffith
Significant advances in strategies to prevent perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have resulted in major declines in new diagnoses in the United States, however, new diagnoses continue to occur. When these transmissions h...
Divya Suthar,Matthew E Oster
Divya Suthar
Critical congenital heart defects are a leading cause of mortality in childhood. Early identification can help reduce morbidity and mortality. This review provides an overview of the evaluation of newborn infants to identify critical congen...
Frances Y Cheng,Rebecca A Beagan,Matthew R Grossman
Frances Y Cheng
The incidence of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) has increased significantly in the past 2 decades. While management approaches have traditionally focused on pharmacologic treatment, the eat, sleep, console approach optimizes non...
Early Onset Sepsis [0.03%]
早期败血症
Storm Dorrough,Katie Ryan
Storm Dorrough
Early onset sepsis (EOS) is a blood stream infection that occurs, by varying definitions, during a neonate's first 3 or 7 days of life. In the United States, Streptococcus agalactiae and Escherichia coli are the most common pathogens associ...
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia [0.03%]
新生儿高胆红素血症
Andrea C Wickremasinghe,Michael W Kuzniewicz
Andrea C Wickremasinghe
The majority of newborns is affected by jaundice after birth. While most jaundice is physiologic, severe hyperbilirubinemia can lead to serious complications, such as chronic bilirubin encephalopathy. Hyperbilirubinemia typically results fr...
Neonatal Hypoglycemia [0.03%]
新生儿低血糖症
Rakhi Gupta Basuray,Alana Painter,Shimona B Thakrar et al.
Rakhi Gupta Basuray et al.
Neonatal hypoglycemia is a common condition. Consensus on significant values has been difficult to establish. Due to potential for long-term impacts, screening and treatment are recommended. Infants at risk warrant monitoring. Various modal...
Recent Advancements and Best Practices in Supporting Newborn Feeding: A Narrative Review [0.03%]
新生儿喂养支持的新进展和最佳实践：叙述性文献回顾
Nicole M Hackman,Adrienne E Hoyt-Austin,Cristina R Fernández et al.
Nicole M Hackman et al.
Care of the newborn can be complex and very rewarding. The pediatric clinician will face the important challenge of balancing and supporting a family's feeding plan with the health care needs of the newborn and lactating parent. This narrat...