Methodologic and ethical ramifications of sex and gender differences in public health research [0.03%]
公共卫生研究中性别和性别的差异造成的方法学及伦理学问题
Kitty Lawrence,Anita Rieder
Kitty Lawrence
Background: Experience and investigative studies have shown that inequalities still exist between the sexes as well as in how public health policies and strategies approach the needs of the sexes. Sufficient attention has...
Jörg Isensee,Patricia Ruiz Noppinger
Jörg Isensee
Background: The sexually dimorphic differentiation of the bipotential gonad into testis or ovary initiates the sexually dimorphic development of mammals and leads to divergent hormone concentrations between the sexes thro...
Integrating the dimensions of sex and gender into basic life sciences research: methodologic and ethical issues [0.03%]
融入性别和性别的基本生命科学研究所涉及的方法论和伦理问题
Anita Holdcroft
Anita Holdcroft
Background: The research process -- from study design and selecting a species and its husbandry, through the experiment, analysis, peer review, and publication -- is rarely subject to questions about sex or gender differe...
Ineke Klinge
Ineke Klinge
Anxiety disorders: sex differences in prevalence, degree, and background, but gender-neutral treatment [0.03%]
焦虑症：发病率、严重程度及其背景的性别差异，但治疗方法对所有人都一样
Marrie H J Bekker,Janneke van Mens-Verhulst
Marrie H J Bekker
Background: Anxiety disorders are more prevalent among women than among men. Objective: The aim of this paper was to investigate to wha...
Gender aspects of the role of the metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease [0.03%]
代谢综合征在心血管疾病风险因素中的作用的性别差异
Vera Regitz-Zagrosek,Elke Lehmkuhl,Shokufeh Mahmoodzadeh
Vera Regitz-Zagrosek
Background: The interaction of the risk factors of abdominal obesity, disturbed glucose homeostasis, dyslipidemia, and hypertension is believed to represent a distinct entity, termed the metabolic syndrome (MetS), that le...
Integrating a gender dimension into osteoporosis and fracture risk research [0.03%]
性别因素在骨质疏松和骨折风险研究中的作用集成分析
Piet Geusens,Geertjan Dinant
Piet Geusens
Background: Sex (referring to the strict biological sense) and gender (referring to the sociocultural dimension) are major determinants of health and disease. ...
Dirkje S Postma
Dirkje S Postma
Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease that has a higher prevalence in boys than in girls before puberty and a higher prevalence in women than in men in adulthood. Because of the complexity of the dis...
A tool for developing gender research in medicine: examples from the medical literature on work life [0.03%]
一个在医学界开展性别研究的工具：来自关于工作生活的医学文献的例子
Anne Hammarström
Anne Hammarström
Background: Interest is growing both in implementing a gender perspective in medical research and in developing gender research. However, few models exist that can help researchers who want to develop gender research. ...
Gender, a significant factor in the cross talk between genes, environment, and health [0.03%]
性别是基因、环境和健康互作的重要因素
Jose M Ordovas
Jose M Ordovas
Background: Although men and women share most genetic information, they have significantly different disease susceptibilities that go well beyond the expected gender-specific diseases. Sex influences the risk of nearly al...