Calculated decisions: Bacterial Meningitis Score for Children [0.03%]
儿科细菌性脑膜炎评分（BMC score）指导下婴儿和幼儿化脓性脑膜炎的治疗
Cullen Clark
Cullen Clark
A review of the uses and evidence for the Bacterial Meningitis Score, which rules out bacterial meningitis in pediatric patients.
Calculated decisions: Hour-specific Risk for Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia [0.03%]
计算而定：新生儿高胆红素血症的小时特异性风险
Chionye Ossai
Chionye Ossai
A review of the uses and evidence for the Hour-specific Risk for Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia tool, which predicts risk of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates.
Calculated decisions: CATCH (Canadian Assessment of Tomography for Childhood Head injury) Rule [0.03%]
基于研究的决策：加拿大儿童头部损伤CT评估（CATCH）规则
Diana Fleisher
Diana Fleisher
A review of the uses and evidence for the CATCH Rule, which predicts clinically significant head injuries in children.
Nathan Teismann
Nathan Teismann
A review of the uses and evidence for the Local Anesthetic Dosing Calculator, which is used to help avoid toxic doses local anesthetics.
William C Sokoloff,Matthew P Kusulas
William C Sokoloff
Back pain in the pediatric population remains an unusual and concerning complaint that may be an indicator of serious underlying pathology. This issue reviews rare but dangerous etiologies of pediatric back pain and highlights signs and sym...
Pediatric ankle and foot injuries: identification and management in the emergency department [0.03%]
急诊科儿童踝关节和足部损伤的识别与处理
Elizabeth Zorovich,Vlad Panaitescu,John Kiel
Elizabeth Zorovich
Pediatric ankle and foot injuries are common complaints in the emergency department, and proper identification and management of these injuries is critical for uninterrupted limb development. This issue reviews the presentation, systematic ...
Pediatric electrolyte emergencies: recognition and management in the emergency department [0.03%]
儿科电解质急诊：急诊科的识别与处理
Thomas Conway
Thomas Conway
Early recognition and treatment of electrolyte abnormalities protect the patient from derangements in the renal, myocardiac, and central nervous systems. Correction of electrolyte derangements decreases both morbidity and mortality. This is...
Responsible and safe use of opioids in children and adolescents in the emergency department [0.03%]
儿童和青少年在急诊科使用阿片类药物的安全性和责任性
Samina Ali,Amy L Drendel
Samina Ali
Untreated pain in childhood may have ramifications well into adulthood. Opioid medications have an important role in care for moderate to severe pain that cannot be relieved by first-line interventions, but clinicians must approach opioid u...
Movement disorders in children: recognition and management in the emergency department [0.03%]
儿童的运动障碍：急诊科的认识与处理
Lance Paton,Rhonda Philopena,Phillip Mackewicz
Lance Paton
The differential diagnosis for pediatric patients presenting to the emergency department with movement-based neurological complaints is wide. Clinicians must ensure these children receive an appropriate evaluation to recognize rare diseases...
Pediatric septic shock: recognition and management in the emergency department [0.03%]
儿科败血性休克：急诊科的识别与处理
Ara Festekjian,Julia Glavinic
Ara Festekjian
Sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Early recognition and timely initiation of empiric broadspectrum antibiotics and crystalloid fluid administration have been associated with better outcomes. Although evidence...