Evolving Archetypes: Learning from Pathogen Emergence on a Nonmodel Host [0.03%]
演变的原型：在非模型宿主中了解病原体的出现
Markéta Vlková-Žlebková,Fang Wei Yuen,Honour C McCann
Markéta Vlková-Žlebková
Research initiatives undertaken in response to disease outbreaks accelerate our understanding of microbial evolution, mechanisms of virulence and resistance, and plant-pathogen coevolutionary interactions. The emergence and global spread of...
Shedding the Light on Powdery Mildew: The Use of Optical Irradiation in Management of the Disease [0.03%]
光学辐照在防治白粉病中的应用研究进展
Aruppillai Suthaparan,Arne Stensvand
Aruppillai Suthaparan
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation below 300 nm may control powdery mildew in numerous crops. Depending on disease pressure, wavelength, and crop growth stage, one to three applications of 100-200 J/m2 per week at night are as effective or better...
Satoru Nakagami,Zhe Wang,Xiaowei Han et al.
Satoru Nakagami et al.
Plants are associated with diverse bacteria in nature. Some bacteria are pathogens that decrease plant fitness, and others are beneficial bacteria that promote plant growth and stress resistance. Emerging evidence also suggests that plant-a...
Francisco M Ayala,Itzell Eurídice Hernández-Sánchez,Monika Chodasiewicz et al.
Francisco M Ayala et al.
Wheat is the predominant crop worldwide, contributing approximately 20% of protein and calories to the human diet. However, the yield potential of wheat faces limitations due to pests, diseases, and abiotic stresses. Although conventional b...
Jelle Spooren,Sietske van Bentum,Linda S Thomashow et al.
Jelle Spooren et al.
Plants have coevolved together with the microbes that surround them and this assemblage of host and microbes functions as a discrete ecological unit called a holobiont. This review outlines plant-driven assembly of disease-suppressive micro...
Developing Predictive Models and Early Warning Systems for Invading Pathogens: Wheat Rusts [0.03%]
入侵病原菌的预测模型及早期预警系统开发研究——以小麦锈病为例
Christopher A Gilligan
Christopher A Gilligan
Innovations in aerobiological and epidemiological modeling are enabling the development of powerful techniques to infer connectivity networks for transboundary pathogens in ways that were not previously possible. The innovations are support...
Karen-Beth G Scholthof
Karen-Beth G Scholthof
One Health has an aspirational goal of ensuring the health of humans, animals, plants, and the environment through transdisciplinary, collaborative research. At its essence, One Health addresses the human clash with Nature by formulating st...
Theories for Understanding the Effect of Impact Assessment and Project Evaluation on the Practice of Science [0.03%]
关于影响评估和项目评价对科学实践作用的理论解释
Neil McRoberts,Samuel Brinker,Kaity Coleman
Neil McRoberts
We examine the phenomenon of impact assessment in the practice of scientific research, paying attention to the context in which project evaluation is used in federally funded research on plant health in the United States. Our analysis, whic...
The Use of Caenorhabditis elegans as a Model for Plant-Parasitic Nematodes: What Have We Learned? [0.03%]
自由生活线虫作为植物寄生线虫模型的研究：我们能借鉴什么？
Mirela C Coke,Christopher A Bell,P E Urwin
Mirela C Coke
Nematoda is a diverse phylum that is estimated to contain more than a million species. More than 4,100 of these species have the ability to parasitize plants and cause agricultural losses estimated at US $173 billion annually. This has led ...
Comparing Apples and Oranges: Advances in Disease Resistance Breeding of Woody Perennial Fruit Crops [0.03%]
横比苹果纵类橙——论木本多年生水果作物抗病育种的进展
Awais Khan,Anže Švara,Nian Wang
Awais Khan
Apple and citrus are perennial tree fruit crops that are vital for nutritional security and agricultural economy and to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. Apple scab and fire blight, along with Huanglongbing, c...