Federation Opacity and the Promise of Federated Learning in Healthcare [0.03%]
联邦不透明性以及医疗保健领域联邦学习的前景
Joshua Hatherley,Anders Søgaard,Angela Ballantyne et al.
Joshua Hatherley et al.
Federated learning (FL) is a machine learning (ML) approach that allows multiple devices or institutions to collaboratively train an ML model without sharing their local data with a third-party. It has recently received significant attentio...
Ya&#x;arit Bokek-Cohen
Ya&#x;arit Bokek-Cohen
This article presents an ethical critique of clinical attire- specifically the doctor's white coat and the patient's hospital gown- through the lens of enclothed cognition, which posits that clothing influences cognitive processes and socia...
Reasonable to Whom? Rethinking Informed Consent Disclosures in Light of the Research Related Concerns of the Autistic Community [0.03%]
对谁合理？ 重新思考知情同意书的披露以解决自闭症群体关切的研究相关问题
Manisha Khatiwada,Dana Howard,Tema Krempley et al.
Manisha Khatiwada et al.
Information disclosure during the informed consent process presents a dilemma. If too little information is presented, participants are unable to make an informed decision. Exhaustive disclosure is, however, a practical impossibility. In th...
What Can We Ask of Hospitals? Conceptual Foundations for an Ethics of Healthcare Organizations [0.03%]
对医疗机构我们能提出什么要求？医疗组织伦理观念的基础
Bryanna Moore,Matthew S McCoy,Ryan H Nelson et al.
Bryanna Moore et al.
From aggressive billing practices to neglectful or discriminatory care, news stories about the misconduct of healthcare organizations abound. Yet there has been limited ethical scrutiny of hospitals and other healthcare organizations in the...
Beyond Good and Bad: Rethinking Solidarity and Coercion in Public Health [0.03%]
超越善与恶：公共卫生中的团结与强制再思考
Tess Johnson,Safura Abdool Karim,Diego S Silva
Tess Johnson
We often use certain terms as if, in using them, they contain a decided moral judgment of an action. Especially in public health ethics, this is not always the case, as shown most starkly by recent (mis)use of the terms "solidarity" and "co...
The Ethics and Epistemology of Clinician-AI Disagreement in Medicine: Beyond Opposition [0.03%]
医学中临床医生与AI分歧的伦理学和认识论：超越对立关系
Giorgia Pozzi,Martin Sand,Karin Jongsma
Giorgia Pozzi
The integration of AI systems in medical care magnifies questions related to how physicians should work with such systems to ensure the best patient outcomes. A particularly thorny issue is related to dealing with situations of possible dis...
Advocacy and Assessment: Ethical Dilemmas and Practice Considerations in Pediatric Asylum Evaluations [0.03%]
儿科难民评估中的伦理困境与实践考量：倡导与评价
Julia Rosenberg,Sundes Kazmir,Mary Bunn et al.
Julia Rosenberg et al.
Children and families seeking legal immigration relief may benefit from forensic medical and/or mental health evaluations and affidavits, which are expert medical-legal assessments conducted by pediatric clinicians. When conducting these ev...
The Potential Harms of AI Psychotherapy: A Fear as Old as ELIZA [0.03%]
人工智能心理疗法的潜在危害：一个自ELIZA时代就有的担忧
Robert Ranisch,Lukas J Meier
Robert Ranisch
Biases as Risk Factors to Patient Security? A Taxonomy of Algorithmic Harm in Health [0.03%]
偏见会成为患者的健康风险因素吗？医疗领域算法危害分类学
Eva Maria Hille
Eva Maria Hille