J Joris Hage,Marc van Beurden
J Joris Hage
Acquired perineovulvar defects are usually the result of excision of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) or invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Because both VIN and vulvar carcinoma have a tendency toward local recurrence, future reconstru...
Liron Eldor,Jeffrey D Friedman
Liron Eldor
Congenital absence of the vagina is a relatively rare condition most commonly associated with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. Historically, several reconstructive techniques have been described to provide for functional vagi...
Julie M L C L Dobbeleir,Koenraad Van Landuyt,Stan J Monstrey
Julie M L C L Dobbeleir
Aesthetic genital surgery seems to have become a fashionable issue nowadays. Many procedures and techniques have been described these last years, but very few long-term results or follow up studies are available. The novelty of this aspect ...
Normal vulvovaginal, perineal, and pelvic anatomy with reconstructive considerations [0.03%]
正常外阴阴道、会阴和盆腔解剖及重建手术的考虑事项
Sujata Yavagal,Thais F de Farias,Carlos A Medina et al.
Sujata Yavagal et al.
A thorough insight into the female genital anatomy is crucial for understanding and performing pelvic reconstructive procedures. The intimate relationship between the genitalia and the muscles, ligaments, and fascia that provide support is ...
Christopher J Salgado,Stan J Monstrey
Christopher J Salgado
Larry H Hollier Jr
Larry H Hollier Jr
Felix C Blanco,Steven T Elliott,Anthony D Sandler
Felix C Blanco
Congenital chest wall deformities are considered to be anomalies in chest wall growth. These can be categorized as either rib cage overgrowth or deformities related to inadequate growth (aplasia or dysplasia). Rib cage overgrowth leads to d...
Late complications of chest wall reconstruction: management of painful sternal nonunion [0.03%]
胸壁重建的晚期并发症：胸骨非愈合疼痛的治疗
Kyle J Chepla,Christopher J Salgado,Cathy J Tang et al.
Kyle J Chepla et al.
Although rare, sternal nonunion after median sternotomy or traumatic injury is associated with a high rate of morbidity. Pain and sternal clicking are two of the most common complaints and reasons these patients seek evaluation and treatmen...
David T Netscher,Shayan Izaddoost,Brinkley Sandvall
David T Netscher
Chest wall and mediastinal wounds may be life-threatening. Although modern reconstruction methods with various muscle flaps have reduced morbidity and mortality, chest wall reconstruction presents unique challenges. Major categories of adve...
Geoffrey G Hallock
Geoffrey G Hallock
The posterior trunk roughly encompasses the upper back from the shoulders to the lumbar area above the iliac crests. Long-term outcomes in the treatment of defects of the spine and bony thorax have been proved superior if flaps were used. M...