Nho V Tran
Nho V Tran
The scrotal and perineal area serves a special function. It is the pelvic outlet for the gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, and sexual function. In the male, the scrotum allows testicular mobility to reduce trauma and allow optimal the...
Ramnath Subramaniam,Anne Francoise Spinoit,Piet Hoebeke
Ramnath Subramaniam
Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital genital anomalies for which surgery early in life is indicated. The surgical treatment is changing progressively, often by repeating treatment strategies that have been used decades ago. Inde...
Rachel Bluebond-Langner,Richard J Redett
Rachel Bluebond-Langner
The most common indications for phalloplasty in children include aphallia, micropenis/severe penile inadequacy, ambiguous genitalia, phallic inadequacy associated with epispadias/bladder exstrophy and female to male gender reassignment in a...
Gary J Alter,Christopher J Salgado,Harvey Chim
Gary J Alter
Appearance of the male genitalia is linked with self-esteem and sexual identity. Aesthetic surgery of the male genitalia serves to correct perceived deficiencies as well as physical deformities, which may cause psychological distress. Atten...
Normal penile, scrotal, and perineal anatomy with reconstructive considerations [0.03%]
正常的阴茎、阴囊和会阴解剖及重建考虑事项
Moira E Dwyer,Christopher J Salgado,Deborah J Lightner
Moira E Dwyer
A broad overview is provided of the normal anatomy of the male genitalia to offer the best surgical outcomes in cases related to congenital abnormalities, trauma, cancer-related extirpation, and aesthetics. Neural and vascular anatomy is di...
Christopher J Salgado,Stan J Monstrey
Christopher J Salgado
Larry H Hollier Jr
Larry H Hollier Jr
Forrest S Roth,John C Koshy,Jonathan S Goldberg et al.
Forrest S Roth et al.
Orbital fractures account for a significant portion of traumatic facial injuries. Although plastic surgery literature is helpful, additional pearls and insights are provided in this article from the experience of an oculoplastic surgeon. Th...
Edward I Lee,Kriti Mohan,John C Koshy et al.
Edward I Lee et al.
Zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures are a group of fractures that can significantly alter the structure, function, and appearance of the midface, including the globe. Like other facial fractures, the optimal management of operative ...
Marilyn Nguyen,John C Koshy,Larry H Hollier Jr
Marilyn Nguyen
Nasoorbitoethmoid fractures account for ∼5% of adult and 15% of pediatric facial fractures. The appropriate management of these injuries requires an understanding of the anatomic features of the region, the classification of injury severit...