Ronen Nazarian,Adrien A Eshraghi
Ronen Nazarian
The prominent ear can produce significant social and psychological effects on an individual. Through the last century, many procedures have been described to correct this deformity. In this review, the authors navigate through the history o...
Pathology of the ear [0.03%]
耳的病理学
Ida Orengo,Kerri Robbins,Amanda Marsch
Ida Orengo
The external ear is exposed to weathering and trauma; it also has sparse vascularity, making it prone to infection and disease. The external location of the cutaneous ear makes it easily visible for diagnosis and accessible for treatment. I...
Michael J Lipan,Adrien A Eshraghi
Michael J Lipan
Congenital abnormalities of the outer ear pose a reconstructive challenge for plastic surgeons and otologists. Many patients with microtia of the auricle have concurrent atresia of the external auditory canal. The hearing loss associated wi...
Prosthetic reconstruction of the auricle: indications, techniques, and results [0.03%]
耳廓再造的适应证、技巧和效果
Jean-Philippe Giot,Daniel Labbé,Eric Soubeyrand et al.
Jean-Philippe Giot et al.
Extensive defects of the ear require satisfactory cosmetic reconstruction to enable the patient to achieve full social integration. Although surgical procedures are the gold standard for reconstruction of the ear, in some cases they cannot ...
Françoise Firmin,Alexandre Marchac
Françoise Firmin
Sculpting a tridimensional autologous rib cartilage framework is essential to restore a natural ear shape and becomes routine with preoperative training, but management of the skin is the key to minimizing complications. Here the authors pr...
Bob B Armin,Robert O Ruder,Babak Azizadeh
Bob B Armin
The authors summarize current methods for reconstructing partial auricular defects resulting from trauma, neoplasm, or congenital defects. They also review the anatomy and embryology of the ear as this is critical for proper reconstruction....
Azita Madjidi
Azita Madjidi
Larry H Hollier Jr
Larry H Hollier Jr
Stan J Monstrey,Peter Ceulemans,Piet Hoebeke
Stan J Monstrey
In female-to-male transsexuals, the operative procedures are usually performed in different stages: first the subcutaneous mastectomy which is often combined with a hysterectomy-ovarectomy (endoscopically assisted). The next operative proce...
Penile reconstruction [0.03%]
阴茎再造
Christopher J Salgado,Harvey Chim,Jennifer C Tang et al.
Christopher J Salgado et al.
A variety of surgical options exists for penile reconstruction. The key to success of therapy is holistic management of the patient, with attention to the psychological aspects of treatment. In this article, we review reconstructive modalit...