Managing dyspepsia [0.03%]
消化不良的处理
Alexander C Ford,Paul Moayyedi
Alexander C Ford
The prevalence of dyspepsia in the general population is as high as 40%, and its management represents a considerable financial burden to the health care system. Causes of dyspepsia amenable to medical therapy include peptic ulcer and funct...
Satish S C Rao,Jorge T Go
Satish S C Rao
Pelvic floor disorders that affect defecation consist of structural disorders (eg, rectocele) and functional disorders (eg, dyssynergic defecation). Evaluation includes a thorough history and physical examination, a careful digital rectal e...
A role for corticotropin-releasing factor in functional gastrointestinal disorders [0.03%]
促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子在功能性胃肠病中的作用
Yvette Taché,Cornelia Kiank,Andreas Stengel
Yvette Taché
Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), which include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), encompass a heterogeneous group of diseases identified by chronic or recurrent symptom-based diagnostic criteria. Psychosocial factors are key comp...
Brennan M R Spiegel
Brennan M R Spiegel
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent and expensive condition that significantly impairs health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and reduces work productivity. Based on strict criteria, 7% to 10% of people have IBS worldwide. Communi...
Controversial results with use of probiotics in critical illness: contradictory findings from large multicenter trial [0.03%]
益生菌用于重症患者疗效存争议：一项大型多中心试验结果互相矛盾
Jeremy R Stapleton,Stephen A McClave
Jeremy R Stapleton
Controversial results with use of probiotics in critical illness: confirmation of early positive results [0.03%]
重症患者使用益生菌的争议性结果：早期阳性结果的佐证
Jeremy R Stapleton,Stephen A McClave
Jeremy R Stapleton
Controversial results with use of probiotics in critical illness: early single-center positive results [0.03%]
重症监护中使用益生菌的争议结果：早期单一中心的阳性结果
Jeremy R Stapleton,Stephen A McClave
Jeremy R Stapleton
Walter J Coyle
Walter J Coyle
Maria T Greene,Peter F Whitington
Maria T Greene
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a common cause of acute and chronic hepatitis in childhood. Once the diagnosis is established, treatment with cortico-steroid or corticosteroid and azathioprine is indicated. Most children with AIH respond to s...
Ajay S Gulati,Marla C Dubinsky
Ajay S Gulati
The intestinal microbiota plays a key role in the initiation and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). As such, there is a strong rationale to use agents such as probiotics to modulate the gut microbiome as a treatment strategy...