Paul Feuerstadt,Lawrence J Brandt
Paul Feuerstadt
Ischemic colitis is the most common manifestation of ischemic injury to the gastrointestinal tract, and the variety of defined causes is increasing. Local hypoperfusion and reperfusion injury are both thought to contribute to the disease pr...
Intestinal mesenchymal cells [0.03%]
肠间质细胞
I V Pinchuk,R C Mifflin,J I Saada et al.
I V Pinchuk et al.
The non-white blood cell mesenchymal elements of the intestinal lamina propria are the myofibroblasts, fibroblasts, pericytes, stromal stem cells, muscularis mucosae, and the smooth muscle of the villus core associated with the lymphatic la...
Intestinal stem cells [0.03%]
肠道干细胞
Shahid Umar
Shahid Umar
Self-renewal in the intestinal epithelia is fueled by a population of undifferentiated intestinal stem cells (ISCs) that give rise to daughter or progenitor cells, which can subsequently differentiate into the mature cell types required for...
The hypersensitive esophagus: pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment options [0.03%]
超敏性食管：发病机制、评估和治疗选择
Jose M Remes-Troche
Jose M Remes-Troche
Visceral hypersensitivity plays a key role in the pathogenesis of esophageal functional disorders such as functional heartburn and chest pain of presumed esophageal origin (noncardiac chest pain). About 80% of patients with unexplained nonc...
Micronutrient-related neurologic complications following bariatric surgery [0.03%]
减重手术相关的微量元素缺乏性神经病变并发症
Ali Kazemi,Thomas Frazier,Matt Cave
Ali Kazemi
Nearly two thirds of American adults are either overweight or obese. Accordingly, bariatric surgery experienced explosive growth during the past decade. Current estimates place the worldwide volume of bariatric procedures at greater than 30...
Stephen W Landreneau,Jack A Di Palma
Stephen W Landreneau
Colonoscopy requires adequate bowel cleansing to be safe and effective. Current options for preparation include dietary restrictions plus cathartics and purgatives, large-volume gut lavage solutions, and sodium phosphate preparations. Gut l...
Masood Mansour,Lynn A Weston
Masood Mansour
The topic of perianal infections covers a broad range of illnesses that can be difficult to differentiate from each other. As a result, patients may suffer from unnecessary examinations and ineffective or delayed therapeutic interventions. ...
The dysfunctional gut [0.03%]
功能失调的肠道
Carolina Malagelada,Juan-R Malagelada
Carolina Malagelada
After many decades debating whether the clinical manifestations of patients with functional digestive symptoms originate "in their minds" or "in their guts," arguments remain strong on both sides of the controversy. However, advances in und...
Childhood obesity: update on predisposing factors and prevention strategies [0.03%]
儿童肥胖症：易患因素及预防策略的最新研究进展
Miriam B Vos,Jean Welsh
Miriam B Vos
Obesity is a global epidemic and children are affected in increasing numbers. Overweight children are at increased risk of becoming overweight adults with associated chronic diseases. In this update, we present key findings from a review of...