The chronic gastrointestinal consequences associated with campylobacter [0.03%]
与Campylobacter有关的慢性胃肠后果
Mark S Riddle,Ramiro L Gutierrez,Elena F Verdu et al.
Mark S Riddle et al.
Campylobacteriosis is a leading cause of acute infectious diarrhea in the developing world, where it causes considerable mortality, and in developed countries, where it accounts for significant healthcare and other costs. Evidence has emerg...
Yue Li,Bin Wu,Bo Shen
Yue Li
Approximately 20%-30% of patients with ulcerative colitis will eventually require colectomy despite recent advances in medical therapy. Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis has become the surgical treatment of choice. A subset of patients with ilea...
Bashar J Qumseya,Michael B Wallace
Bashar J Qumseya
A long-term follow-up of the landmark National Polyp Study recently showed that colonoscopy was associated with critical clinical benefit, including reduced overall death rate, colorectal cancer (CRC) death rate, and CRC incidence Zauber et...
Nicole M Gentile,Joseph A Murray,Darrell S Pardi
Nicole M Gentile
Autoimmune enteropathy (AIE) is a rare condition characterized by intractable diarrhea, histologic changes on small intestinal biopsy, and failed response to dietary manipulation that also may present with extraintestinal manifestations. In...
Margarita M P Arenas-Hernández,Ygnacio Martínez-Laguna,Alfredo G Torres
Margarita M P Arenas-Hernández
Pathogenic Escherichia coli that colonize the small intestine primarily cause gastrointestinal illness in infants and travelers. The main categories of pathogenic E. coli that colonize the epithelial lining of the small intestine are entero...
Fighting fire with fire: is it time to use probiotics to manage pathogenic bacterial diseases? [0.03%]
以火攻火：使用益生菌防治致病细菌性疾病的时代到来了吗？
John Heineman,Sara Bubenik,Stephen McClave et al.
John Heineman et al.
Probiotics, when considered in clinical practice, have traditionally been used for prophylaxis; however, there is growing data suggesting treatment benefits in numerous disease states. In this review, we focus on probiotics as treatment for...
Nutrition support and therapy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas [0.03%]
头颈鳞癌患者的营养支持与治疗
Arvin C Gee,Laszlo Kiraly,Mary S McCarthy et al.
Arvin C Gee et al.
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) present a unique set of challenges in both the treatment of the disease and in support of the patient afflicted with the cancer. A major challenge is the nutritional support of these patients. ...
Keith R Miller,Matthew C Bozeman
Keith R Miller
Esophageal cancer has traditionally been a disease with poor long term outcomes in terms of both survival and quality of life. In combination with surgical and pharmacologic therapy, nutrition support has been demonstrated to improve patien...
Reza A Hejazi,Richard W McCallum,Irene Sarosiek
Reza A Hejazi
Within the last 50 years, diabetic gastroparesis has become a well recognized complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is a syndrome characterized by abnormal gastric function, resulting in delayed emptying of the stomach in the absen...
Meditation over medication for irritable bowel syndrome? On exercise and alternative treatments for irritable bowel syndrome [0.03%]
冥想还是药物：治疗肠易激综合症的运动和替代疗法
Fredrick Asare,Stine Störsrud,Magnus Simrén
Fredrick Asare
Complimentary alternative treatment regimens are widely used in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but the evidence supporting their use varies. For psychological treatment options, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, gut-direct...