Effects of acute ethanol administration on methionine-enkephalin expression and release in regions of the rat brain [0.03%]
乙醇对大鼠脑内甲硫恩啡肽表达和释放的影响研究
M Méndez,I G Barbosa-Luna,J M Pérez-Luna et al.
M Méndez et al.
The dopaminergic mesolimbic system plays a key role in mediating the reinforcing properties of ethanol and other drugs of abuse. Ethanol reinforcement and high alcohol drinking behaviour have been suggested to involve the ethanol-induced ac...
Communication of substance P, calcitonin-gene-related neuropeptides and chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) in cord blood hematopoietic stem cells [0.03%]
降钙素基因相关神经肽、P物质及化学趋化因子受体4（CXCR4）在脐带血造血干细胞中的表达通讯
Somayeh Shahrokhi,Massoumeh Ebtekar,Kamran Alimoghaddam et al.
Somayeh Shahrokhi et al.
Background: Modulation of the expression of CXCR4 as a critical adhesion molecule on cord blood (CB) CD34+ cells could overcome delay following cord blood transplantation. Identification of beneficial effects of growth fa...
Short- and long-term consequences of different early environmental conditions on central immunoreactive oxytocin and arginine vasopressin levels in male rats [0.03%]
不同早期环境条件对雄性大鼠下丘脑催产素和精氨酸血管升压素长期与短期影响的比较研究
Sadia Oreland,Lisa Gustafsson-Ericson,Ingrid Nylander
Sadia Oreland
Numerous studies have provided evidence for an important role for the neuropeptides oxytocin (OT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) in establishment of social behaviour early in life, such as mother-pup interactions. However, there are few rep...
Conditional stimulation by galanin of saccharin and ethanol consumption under free and response contingent access [0.03%]
加压素诱发单纯性条件刺激对安赛蜜和乙醇的自由摄取及应答性行为的影响
I M McNamara,J K Robinson
I M McNamara
Prior research has shown that the neuropeptide galanin strongly stimulates food intake in sated rats when food is made freely available. However, when access to food is made contingent upon lever pressing on a reinforcement schedule, no suc...
Involvement of preprotachykinin A gene-encoded peptides and the neurokinin 1 receptor in endotoxin-induced murine airway inflammation [0.03%]
大肠杆菌内毒素诱导的小鼠气道炎症与前促皮素原A基因编码的肽和神经激肽受体的关系研究
Zsuzsanna Helyes,Krisztián Elekes,Katalin Sándor et al.
Zsuzsanna Helyes et al.
Tachykinins encoded by the preprotachykinin A (TAC1) gene such as substance P (SP) and neurokinin A (NKA) are involved in neurogenic inflammatory processes via predominantly neurokinins 1 and 2 (NK1 and NK2) receptor activation, respectivel...
Opposite control of body temperature by NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors in mice [0.03%]
NPFF1和NPFF2受体在小鼠中对体温的相反调控作用
Lionel Moulédous,Florent Barthas,Jean-Marie Zajac
Lionel Moulédous
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) is a neurotransmitter known to modulate opioid functions. This study investigates the effects of RF9, a new antagonist of NPFF receptors, on the roles of NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors in thermoregulation in mice. RF9 (10 ...
Somatostatin-28 modulates prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response, reward processes and spontaneous locomotor activity in rats [0.03%]
生长抑素-28调节大鼠听性惊跳的预脉冲抑制、奖赏过程和自发性自主活动
Svetlana Semenova,Daniel Hoyer,Mark A Geyer et al.
Svetlana Semenova et al.
Somatostatins have been shown to be involved in the pathophysiology of motor and affective disorders, as well as psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. We hypothesized that in addition to motor function, somatostatin may be involve...
Serum hepatocyte growth factor levels and the effects of antidepressants in panic disorder [0.03%]
血清肝细胞生长因子水平与恐慌障碍的抗抑郁治疗反应关系的研究
Masayuki Kanehisa,Yoshinobu Ishitobi,Tomoko Ando et al.
Masayuki Kanehisa et al.
Previous animal studies have suggested that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) could be associated with depression- and anxiety-related behaviors. Our aim was to relate serum HGF levels with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Profile of Mood...
Effects of rat/mouse hemokinin-1, human hemokinin-1 and human hemokinin-1(4-11), mammalian tachykinin peptides, on rate and perfusion pressure in the isolated guinea pig heart [0.03%]
大鼠/小鼠血激肽原素-1、人血激肽原素-1和人血激肽原素-1(4-11)等哺乳动物快速激肽类多肽对离体豚鼠心脏心率及灌注压的影响
Zi-Qing Kong,Wen-Le Yang,Yan Tao et al.
Zi-Qing Kong et al.
Rat/mouse hemokinin-1 (r/m HK-1), human hemokinin-1 (h HK-1) and human hemokinin-1(4-11) (h HK-1(4-11)) are members of the tachykinin family. In the present study, the coronary vascular activities and cardiac functions of r/m HK-1, h HK-1 a...
Galanin influences on vasopressin and oxytocin release: in vitro studies [0.03%]
加兰肽对血管紧张素和缩宫素释放的影响：体外研究
K Izdebska,J Ciosek
K Izdebska
Galanin (Gal) acts in the central nervous system as the neuromodulator of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system function. Present investigations in vitro were undertaken to study the influence of Gal, added to the incubative media at the ...