Perceiving and expressing feelings through actions in relation to individual differences in empathic traits: the Action and Feelings Questionnaire (AFQ) [0.03%]
基于共情特质的个体差异的动作情感问卷(AFQ):通过动作知觉和表达情感
Justin H G Williams,Isobel M Cameron,Emma Ross et al.
Justin H G Williams et al.
Empathy is usually conceived of as independent of the non-verbal behaviors which mediate its experience, though embodied cognition theory predicts that individual differences in action representation will affect empathic traits. The "Action...
Uncertainty-dependent activity within the ventral striatum predicts task-related changes in response strategy [0.03%]
伏隔核的不确定性依赖性活动可以预测任务相关的反应策略改变
George A Buzzell,Daniel M Roberts,John R Fedota et al.
George A Buzzell et al.
Recent neuroimaging work has demonstrated that the ventral striatum (VS) encodes confidence in perceptual decisions. However, it remains unclear whether perceptual uncertainty can signal the need to adapt behavior (such as by responding mor...
Neural activity underlying motor-action preparation and cognitive narrowing in approach-motivated goal states [0.03%]
接近动机目标状态下的运动行动准备和认知聚焦的神经机制
Philip A Gable,A Hunter Threadgill,David L Adams
Philip A Gable
High-approach-motivated (pre-goal) positive affect states encourage tenacious goal pursuit and narrow cognitive scope. As such, high approach-motivated states likely enhance the neural correlates of motor-action preparation to aid in goal a...
Switching between filter settings reduces the efficient utilization of visual working memory [0.03%]
切换过滤设置会降低视觉工作记忆的高效利用
Kerstin Jost,Ulrich Mayr
Kerstin Jost
The capacity limitation of working memory requires that only relevant information gains access to the workspace, while irrelevant information is kept out. Thus, the ability to use attention to filter out irrelevant information is an importa...
The impact of an unpredictable context and intolerance of uncertainty on the electrocortical response to monetary gains and losses [0.03%]
不确定背景和容忍不确定性对电生理货币损益反应的影响
Brady D Nelson,Ellen M Kessel,Felicia Jackson et al.
Brady D Nelson et al.
There is growing evidence that unpredictability and uncertainty can alter reward system functioning. The present study examined the impact of (1) a task-irrelevant unpredictable relative to predictable context and (2) individual differences...
The effects of stimulus complexity on the preattentive processing of self-generated and nonself voices: An ERP study [0.03%]
复杂刺激对自我产生声音和非自我声音的无意识处理的影响：事件相关电位研究
Tatiana Conde,Óscar F Gonçalves,Ana P Pinheiro
Tatiana Conde
The ability to differentiate one's own voice from the voice of somebody else plays a critical role in successful verbal self-monitoring processes and in communication. However, most of the existing studies have only focused on the sensory c...
Dopamine, depressive symptoms, and decision-making: the relationship between spontaneous eye blink rate and depressive symptoms predicts Iowa Gambling Task performance [0.03%]
多巴胺、抑郁症状和决策能力：自发眨眼率与抑郁症症状的关系预测伊欧华赌博任务成绩
Kaileigh A Byrne,Dominique D Norris,Darrell A Worthy
Kaileigh A Byrne
Depressive symptomatology has been associated with alterations in decision-making, although conclusions have been mixed, with depressed individuals showing impairments in some contexts but advantages in others. The dopaminergic system may l...
Samantha V Abram,Yannick-André Breton,Brandy Schmidt et al.
Samantha V Abram et al.
Animal models of decision-making are some of the most highly regarded psychological process models; however, there remains a disconnection between how these models are used for pre-clinical applications and the resulting treatment outcomes....
Inhibiting prepotent responses in the elderly: Distraction and disinhibition [0.03%]
老年人抑制主导反应：分散注意力和失调反应抑制能力下降
Shulan Hsieh,Mengyao Wu,Chien-Hui Tang
Shulan Hsieh
In this study, we aimed to examine whether older adults, relative to younger adults, suffer from generic inhibition, selective inhibition, and/or distraction deficits, as assessed by behavioral and electrophysiological measures in a go/no-g...
Blair Saunders,Achala H Rodrigo,Michael Inzlicht
Blair Saunders
Mindfulness has been associated with enhanced performance monitoring; however, little is known about the processes driving this apparent neurocognitive benefit. Here, we tested whether focusing present-moment awareness toward the nonjudgmen...