N Meylakh,L A Henderson
N Meylakh
The temperament dimension of harm avoidance defines an individual's biological tendency to exhibit altering levels of anxious, inhibiting, and cautious behavior. High harm avoidance and anxiety are highly comorbid, likely due to activity in...
The bilingual brain turns a blind eye to negative statements in the second language [0.03%]
双语大脑对第二语言中的否定陈述视而不见
Rafał Jończyk,Bastien Boutonnet,Kamil Musiał et al.
Rafał Jończyk et al.
Neurobilingualism research has failed to reveal significant language differences in the processing of affective content. However, the evidence to date derives mostly from studies in which affective stimuli are presented out of context, whic...
Of mice and marbles: Novel perspectives on burying behavior as a screening test for psychiatric illness [0.03%]
小鼠与弹珠：作为精神病筛查的新颖埋藏行为视角
De Wet Wolmarans,Dan J Stein,Brian H Harvey
De Wet Wolmarans
Burying forms part of the normal behavioral routine of rodents, although its expression is species-specific. However, it has been suggested that aberrant burying behavior, of which marble-burying (MB) is an example, may represent neophobic ...
The push of social pain: Does rejection's sting motivate subsequent social reconnection? [0.03%]
社交痛苦的推力：被拒绝后的痛楚会促使之后的社交联系吗？
David S Chester,C Nathan DeWall,Richard S Pond Jr
David S Chester
Physical pain motivates the healing of somatic injuries, yet it remains unknown whether social pain serves a similarly reparative function toward social injuries. Given the substantial overlap between physical and social pain, we predicted ...
The neural correlates of happiness: A review of PET and fMRI studies using autobiographical recall methods [0.03%]
快乐的神经相关性：使用自传体回忆法的PET和fMRI研究综述
Angelo Suardi,Igor Sotgiu,Tommaso Costa et al.
Angelo Suardi et al.
Although very difficult to define, happiness is becoming a core concept within contemporary psychology and affective neuroscience. In the last two decades, the increased use of neuroimaging techniques has facilitated empirical study of the ...
Trait "pessimism" is associated with increased sensitivity to negative feedback in rats [0.03%]
悲观特质与大鼠对负面反馈的敏感性增加有关
Rafal Rygula,Piotr Popik
Rafal Rygula
Several cognitive theories of depression have proposed that cognitive judgment bias determines individual vulnerability to this disorder. Indeed, we have recently demonstrated a relationship between pessimistic judgment bias and vulnerabili...
Conflicting demands of abstract and specific visual object processing resolved by frontoparietal networks [0.03%]
抽象与具体视觉物体处理之间的冲突需求由 frontal-parietal 网络解决
Brenton W McMenamin,Chad J Marsolek,Brianna K Morseth et al.
Brenton W McMenamin et al.
Object categorization and exemplar identification place conflicting demands on the visual system, yet humans easily perform these fundamentally contradictory tasks. Previous studies suggest the existence of dissociable visual processing sub...
Altered behavioral and neural responsiveness to counterfactual gains in the elderly [0.03%]
老年人在反事实收益方面的行为和神经反应的改变
Michael J Tobia,Rong Guo,Jan Gläscher et al.
Michael J Tobia et al.
Counterfactual information processing refers to the consideration of events that did not occur in comparison to those actually experienced, in order to determine optimal actions, and can be formulated as computational learning signals, refe...
Individual differences in emotion word processing: A diffusion model analysis [0.03%]
情绪词加工的个体差异：扩散模型分析
Christina J Mueller,Lars Kuchinke
Christina J Mueller
The exploratory study investigated individual differences in implicit processing of emotional words in a lexical decision task. A processing advantage for positive words was observed, and differences between happy and fear-related words in ...
Reversing the testing effect by feedback: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence [0.03%]
反馈逆转测试效应:行为学和电生理学证据
Bernhard Pastötter,Karl-Heinz T Bäuml
Bernhard Pastötter
The testing effect refers to the finding that retrieval practice of previously studied information enhances its long-term retention more than restudy practice does. Recent work showed that the testing effect can be dramatically reversed whe...