A connectionist modeling study of the neural mechanisms underlying pain's ability to reorient attention [0.03%]
连接主义模型研究痛觉重新定向注意力的能力的神经机制
Robert Dowman,Benjamin Ritz,Kathleen Fowler
Robert Dowman
Connectionist modeling was used to investigate the brain mechanisms responsible for pain's ability to shift attention away from another stimulus modality and toward itself. Different connectionist model architectures were used to simulate t...
Neurophysiological evidence that perceptions of fluency produce mere exposure effects [0.03%]
神经生理学证据表明通达性会引发熟悉度效应
P Andrew Leynes,Richard J Addante
P Andrew Leynes
Recent exposure to people or objects increases liking ratings, the "mere exposure effect" (Zajonc in American Psychologist, 35, 117-123, 1968), and an increase in processing fluency has been identified as a potential mechanism for producing...
Short theta burst stimulation to left frontal cortex prior to encoding enhances subsequent recognition memory [0.03%]
事前左侧额叶短低频重复经颅磁刺激可增强后续识别记忆效应
Elise Demeter,Jasmine L Mirdamadi,Sean K Meehan et al.
Elise Demeter et al.
Deep semantic encoding of verbal stimuli can aid in later successful retrieval of those stimuli from long-term episodic memory. Evidence from numerous neuropsychological and neuroimaging experiments demonstrate regions in left prefrontal co...
Neural mechanisms of sensitivity to peer information in young adult cannabis users [0.03%]
年轻人大麻使用者中有关敏感的同辈信息神经机制
Jodi M Gilman,Randi M Schuster,Max T Curran et al.
Jodi M Gilman et al.
Though social influence is a critical factor in the initiation and maintenance of marijuana use, the neural correlates of influence in those who use marijuana are unknown. In this study, marijuana-using young adults (MJ; n = 20) and control...
Nash Unsworth,Matthew K Robison
Nash Unsworth
The current study examined the extent to which pupillary responses (both pretrial baseline and phasic responses) would accurately track lapses of attention as predicted by theories of locus coeruleus norepinephrine (LC-NE) functioning. Part...
Prior exposure to extreme pain alters neural response to pain in others [0.03%]
疼痛的前期暴露会改变对他人疼痛的神经反应
Moranne Eidelman-Rothman,Abraham Goldstein,Omri Weisman et al.
Moranne Eidelman-Rothman et al.
In the extant literature examining the brain mechanisms implicated in pain perception, researchers have theorized that the overlapping responses to pain in the self and in others mark the human capacity for empathy. Here we investigated how...
ERP evidence for own-age effects on late stages of processing sad faces [0.03%]
ERP证据表明自己年龄群效应影响悲伤面孔加工的晚期阶段
Mara Fölster,Katja Werheid
Mara Fölster
Faces convey important information on interaction partners, such as their emotional state and age. Faces of the same age are, according to recent research, preferentially processed. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether th...
Effects of cognitive load on neural and behavioral responses to smoking-cue distractors [0.03%]
认知负荷对吸烟线索干扰的神经和行为反应的影响
R Ross MacLean,Travis T Nichols,James M LeBreton et al.
R Ross MacLean et al.
Smoking cessation failures are frequently thought to reflect poor top-down regulatory control over behavior. Previous studies have suggested that smoking cues occupy limited working memory resources, an effect that may contribute to difficu...
Interfering with activity in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex via TMS affects social impressions updating [0.03%]
经颅磁刺激干扰背侧内侧前额叶皮层活动以影响社会印象的更新
Chiara Ferrari,Tomaso Vecchi,Alexander Todorov et al.
Chiara Ferrari et al.
In our everyday social interactions we often need to deal with others' unpredictable behaviors. Integrating unexpected information in a consistent representation of another agent is a cognitively demanding process. Several neuroimaging stud...
Tell me sweet little lies: An event-related potentials study on the processing of social lies [0.03%]
甜言蜜语：一种关于社交谎言加工的事件相关电位研究
Eva M Moreno,Pilar Casado,Manuel Martín-Loeches
Eva M Moreno
In reading tasks, words that convey a false statement elicit an enhanced N400 brainwave response, relative to words that convey a true statement. N400 amplitude reductions are generally linked to the online expectancy of upcoming words in d...