Trait reward sensitivity and behavioral motivation are associated with connectivity between the default mode network and the striatum during reward anticipation [0.03%]
特质奖赏敏感性与行为动机在奖赏期待期间联系默认模式网络和纹状体的功能连接有关
James B Wyngaarden rd,Akanksha Nambiar,Jeffrey Dennison et al.
James B Wyngaarden rd et al.
Individuals vary substantially in their responses to rewarding events and their motivation to pursue rewards. While the ventral striatum (VS) plays a central role in reward anticipation, its functional connectivity with the default mode net...
Effort and its perception revisited: How physical-domain insights could lead toward a unified theory [0.03%]
重新审视努力及其感知：物理领域内的洞见如何通向统一理论
Thomas Mangin,Benjamin Pageaux
Thomas Mangin
Effort influences decisions to initiate and sustain physical and cognitive tasks. Although the perception of effort is central to human behaviour, its underlying mechanisms-especially in the cognitive domain-remain poorly understood. Buildi...
Neurocognitive effects of interest on reward valuation and effort investment in boring contexts [0.03%]
兴趣对单调情境下奖赏评估和努力投入的神经认知效应
Dajung Diane Shin,Sun Kyung Lee,Yi Jiang et al.
Dajung Diane Shin et al.
Monotonous tasks are common in academic and professional settings, yet sustaining motivation and effort in such contexts remains a persistent challenge. This research examined whether inserting a brief episode of interest into an otherwise ...
The neural basis of cost-benefit trade-offs in effort investment: a quantitative activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis [0.03%]
努力投入的成本效益权衡的神经基础：基于激活似然估计的荟萃分析
Nathaniel Edgar,Kevin da Silva Castanheira,Gary R Turner et al.
Nathaniel Edgar et al.
Influential theories of cognitive effort-based decision-making suggest that a cost-benefit trade-off guides mental effort allocation and that this trade-off may be reflected in shared neural activity in circuits tracking potential reward an...
Temporal dynamics of effort discounting: The roles of cognitive load and depression [0.03%]
努力折扣的时空动态特征：认知负荷和抑郁的作用
Yang Yang,Clay Holroyd
Yang Yang
Effort discounting, or the devaluation of rewards requiring effort, depends on underlying neural computations of reward valuation and cognitive control. Although much is known about effort discounting, its temporal dynamics-how effort valua...
Differential emotional responses and relief mechanisms across social exclusion roles [0.03%]
社会排斥角色差异的情绪反应及缓解机制
Yifei Huang,Xiaonan Chen,Jin Huang et al.
Yifei Huang et al.
A critical question in the field of social exclusion is why excluded individuals are prone to becoming excluders. Emotion regulation theory and displaced aggression theory offer a potential explanation, suggesting excluding others may serve...
Neural basis of attitude change motivated by cognitive dissonance: a scoping review [0.03%]
认知失调驱动的态度改变的神经基础：系统综述
Estrella Veiga-Zarza,Fátima Álvarez,Eddie Harmon-Jones et al.
Estrella Veiga-Zarza et al.
Cognitive dissonance theory proposes that relevant cognitive inconsistencies evoke negative affect, which may motivate cognitive and behavioral adaptations to reduce this perceived "dissonance" or incoherence. Among these adaptations, attit...
Dissociable impacts of perceived race and ascribed status in event-related brain potentials and multivariate network activity [0.03%]
事件相关脑电位和多元网络活动在感知种族和赋予权利的分离影响
Samuel A Venezia,Eric D Splan,Samwell Cleary et al.
Samuel A Venezia et al.
Humans rapidly and efficiently categorize others with limited information, forming split-second impressions. Prior EEG person perception research has often focused on social categories derived from perceptual cues. However, impressions are ...
A review of current capabilities and future directions in machine-based emotion recognition [0.03%]
基于机器的情绪识别的当前能力及未来方向综述
Rafał Gasz,Zineb Bougriche,Jakub Osuchowski et al.
Rafał Gasz et al.
The ability of machines to recognize emotions automatically is becoming increasingly significant across many domains where emotional understanding is essential. Such technology is applied in customer interaction, marketing, healthcare, educ...
Demand avoidance in value-based choice under risk: A behavioral and pupillometric examination [0.03%]
基于风险的价值选择中的需求回避行为及其瞳孔反应测量
Kevin da Silva Castanheira,A Ross Otto
Kevin da Silva Castanheira
Why does decision-making sometimes feel demanding while other times feel effortless? The dominant view of cognitive effort suggests that, all else being equal, individuals prefer to avoid mentally effortful courses of action-an empirical ph...