Prior probability modulates anticipatory activity in category-specific areas [0.03%]
先验概率调节范畴特异脑区的预期活动
Sabrina Trapp,Jöran Lepsien,Sonja A Kotz et al.
Sabrina Trapp et al.
Bayesian models are currently a dominant framework for describing human information processing. However, it is not clear yet how major tenets of this framework can be translated to brain processes. In this study, we addressed the neural und...
Self-reported tolerance influences prefrontal cortex hemodynamics and affective responses [0.03%]
自报容忍度影响前额叶皮层血动力学和情感反应
Gavin Tempest,Gaynor Parfitt
Gavin Tempest
The relationship between cognitive and sensory processes in the brain contributes to the regulation of affective responses (pleasure-displeasure). Exercise can be used to manipulate sensory processes (by increasing physiological demand) in ...
Syllabic tone articulation influences the identification and use of words during Chinese sentence reading: Evidence from ERP and eye movement recordings [0.03%]
音节语调的发音影响汉语句阅词的识别和使用：来自事件相关电位及眼动记录的证据
Yingyi Luo,Ming Yan,Shaorong Yan et al.
Yingyi Luo et al.
In two experiments, we examined the contribution of articulation-specific features to visual word recognition during the reading of Chinese. In spoken Standard Chinese, a syllable with a full tone can be tone-neutralized through sound weake...
Math anxiety: A review of its cognitive consequences, psychophysiological correlates, and brain bases [0.03%]
数学焦虑：其认知后果、心理生理关联及其脑机制综述
Macarena Suárez-Pellicioni,María Isabel Núñez-Peña,Àngels Colomé
Macarena Suárez-Pellicioni
A decade has passed since the last published review of math anxiety, which was carried out by Ashcraft and Ridley (2005). Given the considerable interest aroused by this topic in recent years and the growing number of publications related t...
Regional gray matter volume mediates the relationship between family socioeconomic status and depression-related trait in a young healthy sample [0.03%]
家族社会经济地位与年轻健康个体抑郁特质之间关系的中介变量是区域灰质体积大小
Junyi Yang,Huijuan Liu,Dongtao Wei et al.
Junyi Yang et al.
Socioeconomic status (SES) is a complex phenomenon that is predicted by a broad spectrum of variables and is often conceptualized as a combination of financial, occupational, and educational influences. SES is associated with symptoms of de...
The Importance of the Lateral Prefrontal Cortex for Strategic Decision Making in the Prisoner's Dilemma [0.03%]
侧前额叶皮层在囚徒困境中进行战略决策的重要性研究
Alexander Soutschek,Marian Sauter,Torsten Schubert
Alexander Soutschek
Previous functional imaging studies investigating the neural basis of strategic decision making in the prisoner's dilemma reported a correlation between cooperative behavior and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activity; however, the ...
Negative visuospatial priming in isolation-reared rats: Evidence of resistance to the disruptive effects of amphetamine [0.03%]
隔离饲养大鼠的视觉空间负启动：氨水抵抗作用的证据
Nurith Amitai,Susan Powell,Martin Weber et al.
Nurith Amitai et al.
Negative visuospatial priming (NP) represents a quantifiable measure of inhibitory information processing that is disrupted in several neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. We developed a novel rodent NP tas...
(No) time for control: Frontal theta dynamics reveal the cost of temporally guided conflict anticipation [0.03%]
没有时间控制： frontal theta动态揭示了时间指导冲突预测的成本
Joram van Driel,Jennifer C Swart,Tobias Egner et al.
Joram van Driel et al.
During situations of response conflict, cognitive control is characterized by prefrontal theta-band (3- to 8-Hz) activity. It has been shown that cognitive control can be triggered proactively by contextual cues that predict conflict. Here,...
Anhedonia is associated with reduced incentive cue related activation in the basal ganglia [0.03%]
欣快感缺失与纹状体奖赏预测误差信号减弱有关
Yu Sun Chung,Deanna Barch
Yu Sun Chung
Research has shown that reward incentives improve cognitive control in motivationally salient situations. Much previous work in this domain has focused on incentive cue-related activity in a number of brain regions, including the dorsolater...
Single-session attention bias modification and error-related brain activity [0.03%]
单次注意力偏差修正与错误相关的脑部活动
Brady D Nelson,Felicia Jackson,Nader Amir et al.
Brady D Nelson et al.
An attentional bias to threat has been implicated in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders. Recently, attention bias modification (ABM) has been shown to reduce threat biases and decrease anxiety. However, it is unclear whether ...