Attentional Capture by a Salient Distractor Enhances Target Search Efficiency through Object-based Attentional Spreading [0.03%]
显眼的无关信息通过基于物体的注意力扩散增强搜索效率
Tong Xie,Yinglong Li,Shimin Fu
Tong Xie
Salient distractors can automatically capture attention, but how object-based attention modulates this capture remains unclear. To address this issue, we conducted four experiments in a modified additional singleton paradigm where eight ite...
Sahereh Varastegan,Weiwei Zhang
Sahereh Varastegan
The attentional blink (AB) refers to impaired processing of a second target (T2) when presented 200-500 msec after a first target (T1) in a rapid serial visual presentation stream. There is converging evidence that alpha oscillations (8-12 ...
Contributions of the Brain's Mentalizing Network to Inferences about Others' Stable and Transient Beliefs and Preferences [0.03%]
大脑心理理论网络在推断他人稳定和瞬时信念及偏好的作用
Ana Defendini,Huang Ham,Dilara Berkay et al.
Ana Defendini et al.
To navigate social environments, people make inferences and predictions about other minds (e.g., their beliefs, preferences, intentions), an ability known as mentalizing. Although the neural basis of mentalizing has been studied extensively...
Perception, Memory, Simulation, and Consciousness: A Convergence of Theories [0.03%]
感知、记忆、模拟与意识：理论的融合
Andrew E Budson,Hinze Hogendoorn,Donna Rose Addis
Andrew E Budson
Our theories stemming from perception, memory, and neurology came to similar and complementary conclusions regarding the mechanism of conscious brain processes. We suggest that consciousness is the explicit memory of past events or the gene...
Prestimulus Alpha Power Enhancement Via Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation Does Not Influence Visual Contrast Detection [0.03%]
经颅交流电刺激诱发的预刺激alpha波功率增强不会影响视觉对比度检测反应
Huiru Zou,Jinwen Wei,Ziqing Yao et al.
Huiru Zou et al.
Variability in visual contrast detection has been linked to prestimulus alpha oscillations, yet whether modulating alpha power can causally influence perception remains unclear. In this sham-controlled, single-blinded, within-participant st...
Competition for Limited Visual Capacity Follows Feedforward Processing of a Distractor [0.03%]
分散注意力的前馈处理消耗有限的视觉容量
Matthias M Müller,Andreas Keil,Javier De Echegaray
Matthias M Müller
The present study tested central predictions of our conceptual framework "distraction under competition" (DUC), including the extent to which semantic processing of emotional cues triggers competitive interactions among multiple stimuli. In...
Derek M Smith,Clifford E Hauenstein,Barry Gordon et al.
Derek M Smith et al.
Many people have experienced being so engrossed in an activity that they lost awareness of their surroundings, had difficulty stopping the activity, and found their perception of time condensed. This experience is known colloquially as hype...
Real-world Objects Scaffold Visual Working Memory for Features: Increased Neural Engagement When Colors Are Remembered as Part of Meaningful Objects [0.03%]
现实物体通过意义结构化视觉工作记忆中的特征：当颜色作为有意义的物体的一部分被记住时的大脑激活效应
Yong Hoon Chung,Timothy F Brady,Viola S Störmer
Yong Hoon Chung
Visual working memory is a core cognitive function that allows active storage of task-relevant visual information. Contrary to the common assumption that the capacity of this system is fixed with respect to a single feature dimension, recen...
Negative Emotional Context Reverses Charitable Framing Effect: Behavioral and Neural Evidence [0.03%]
负面情绪背景下的利他行为会逆转慈善主题效应：行为和神经科学证据
Xiaoyang Huang,Entao Zhang
Xiaoyang Huang
Extensive research shows that charitable framing (gain vs. loss) shapes donation intentions. However, questions persist concerning how emotional context interacts with framing effects to impact both donation intentions and subsequent evalua...
Chong Zhao,Audrey Kim,Leyla Campos et al.
Chong Zhao et al.
Humans possess a remarkable ability to recognize visual objects with high fidelity, supported by complex neural mechanisms underlying memory retrieval. ERP studies have identified two key neural signatures of recognition memory: the parieta...