Hemispheric Dissociation Revealed by Attentional Isolation and Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation [0.03%]
注意隔离和经颅随机噪声刺激下的半球离断现象
Michele Tosi,Giulia Ellena,Federica Contò et al.
Michele Tosi et al.
Prolonged cognitive imbalance, induced by directing attention to one visual field, can paradoxically enhance performance in the opposite, nonattended visual field. This effect is likely driven by the brain's homeostatic mechanisms that regu...
Gesture-based Instruction Enhances Neural Synchrony and Predicts Children's Mathematical Learning [0.03%]
基于手势的教学增强神经同步性并预测儿童的数学学习
Marine Yumeng Wang,Kristine Hocker,Alfred Chao et al.
Marine Yumeng Wang et al.
Teachers' hand movements during instruction can influence how children learn mathematics, but not all movements are equally effective. Gesture-based instruction on problems such as 4 + 2 + 5 = __ + 5-where the teacher places a V-shaped hand...
Florian Fiebig,Nikolaos Chrysanthisdis,Anders Lansner et al.
Florian Fiebig et al.
Working memory (WM) is essential for almost every cognitive task. The neural and synaptic mechanisms supporting the rapid encoding and maintenance of memories in diverse tasks are the subject of an ongoing debate. The traditional view of WM...
Kabir Arora,Stefan Van der Stigchel,J Leon Kenemans et al.
Kabir Arora et al.
Visuospatial attention has been extensively studied using a wide variety of markers in the brain and in behavior. We can broadly classify these markers into two distinct groups: reactive measures, where the presence and strength of attentio...
Neural Signatures of Flexible Temporal Orienting under Spatial and Motor Uncertainty [0.03%]
空间和运动不确定性下的灵活时间定向神经特征研究
Yi Gao,Irene Echeverria-Altuna,Sage E P Boettcher et al.
Yi Gao et al.
The goal-dependent use of temporal expectations enhances visual performance, even without concurrent spatial or motor predictions, yet the underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear. To identify the stages of stimulus processing influenced...
Visual Simulation Is Supported by Sequential Monitoring in the Lateral Prefrontal Cortex [0.03%]
视觉模拟由侧前额叶皮层的顺序监测支持
Aarit Ahuja,Nadira Yusif Rodriguez,David L Sheinberg et al.
Aarit Ahuja et al.
Visual simulation-a process that allows us to create complex internal models of the world-is essential for the completion of daily tasks, such as our morning commute. We can mentally track our progress along the route and make adjustments o...
Orbitofrontal Cortex Encodes Decision Signals during Value-based But Not Perceptual Decisions [0.03%]
orbitofrontal皮层在基于价值的但不是感知决策过程中编码决策信号
Morgan G Moll,Ryan K Read,Joni D Wallis et al.
Morgan G Moll et al.
A fundamental question in neuroscience is whether the brain uses specialized subsystems for different types of decisions or relies on a unified decision-making network. The OFC provides an ideal test case for this question: It has a well-es...
Lesion-dependent Cingulo-opercular Network and Language Network Integration in Poststroke Aphasia [0.03%]
卒中后失语症的病灶依赖性扣带- opercular网络和语言网络整合
Qiufang Ren,Jian Guan,Xiaohui Xie et al.
Qiufang Ren et al.
This study explores differential impairment patterns in resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) between the cingulo-opercular network (CON) and canonical language networks (LN) in poststroke aphasia (PSA), emphasizing structure-functi...
Metacontrol on Demand: Task-induced Shifts in Metacontrol States Reflected in Aperiodic Neural Activity [0.03%]
按需元控制：任务诱发的元控制状态变化反映在非周期神经活动中
Xi Wang,Christian Beste,Bernhard Hommel
Xi Wang
Metacontrol refers to the dynamic regulation between persistence and flexibility, enabling adaptive behavior across varying task demand. This study investigated whether metacontrol states induced by two creativity tasks, Remote Associates T...
Content-Independent Pointers Mediate Working Memory Storage for Both Visual and Verbal Stimuli [0.03%]
与内容无关的指针介导了视觉和言语材料的工作记忆存储
Woohyeuk Chang,Will Epstein,Henry Jones et al.
Woohyeuk Chang et al.
Prominent models of working memory (WM) have long argued that visual and verbal WM rely on distinct storage buffers. Although this claim has been bolstered by both behavioral and neural studies that reveal important differences between visu...