Neurocognitive Dynamics Underlying Penalty-induced Boosting of Proactive Metacontrol and Its Influence on Reactive Metacontrol [0.03%]
惩罚诱发的前瞻性元控制增强及其对反应性元控制影响的神经认知动力学机制研究
Moon Sun Kang,Leah Acker,Marty Woldorff et al.
Moon Sun Kang et al.
Metacontrol states involve adapting cognitive control to contextual demands-being more flexible in frequent task-switching environments or more stable in those with infrequent switching. While these metacontrol states can be engaged proacti...
Visual Perspective Shapes Subjective Experience: Dissociable Parietal Contributions to the Constructive Nature of Memory [0.03%]
视角影响主观体验：顶叶在记忆的构建过程中的不同作用
Peggy L St Jacques
Peggy L St Jacques
Subjective features of memory are often treated as secondary to the objective content of remembered events. However, growing evidence suggests that these features actively shape how memories are constructed, experienced, and used. Rather th...
Simultaneous and Sequential Presentations Differentially Modulate the Temporal Dynamics of Working Memory Processes [0.03%]
同时和顺序呈现以不同的方式调节工作记忆过程的动态变化
Ya-Ting Chen,Bo-Cheng Kuo
Ya-Ting Chen
Working memory (WM) involves continuous and dynamic processes, including encoding, maintenance, and retrieval. While many studies have focused on the maintenance of WM information, encoding strategies also impact WM performance and can be s...
Behavioral and Electrophysiological Evidence for Intertrial Priming of Pop-out in Touch [0.03%]
触觉刺激下行为和电生理学层面的“pop-out”跨试次启动效应的证据
Fabiola Rosaria Fiorino,Cristina Iani,Sandro Rubichi et al.
Fabiola Rosaria Fiorino et al.
In mixed-features search tasks, the target-defining feature changes unpredictably across trials. Responses are faster when the same feature is repeated across successive trials. This effect, known as intertrial priming of pop-out (PoP), sug...
"Hearing as": Knowledge of Syntactic Structure Affects Event-Related Potential Components for Musical Expectation [0.03%]
"听觉作为": 句法结构知识影响音乐期待的相关电位成分
Andrew Goldman,Nazbanou Nozari,Yeoeun Lim et al.
Andrew Goldman et al.
Harmonic expectation is an important mediator of musical experience. EEG research has identified event-related potential (ERP) components associated with expectation, including the early (right) anterior negativity (E(R)AN), which is theori...
No Causal Role for Premotor Cortex in the Perception or Misperception of Degraded Speech: Evidence from Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation [0.03%]
经颅磁刺激证据表明额前运动皮层在降解语音感知或错觉中无因果作用
Valeriya Tolkacheva,Sonia L E Brownsett,Katie L McMahon et al.
Valeriya Tolkacheva et al.
Although listeners can enhance perception by using prior knowledge to predict the content of degraded speech signals, this process can also elicit "misperceptions." The neurobiological mechanisms responsible for these phenomena remain a top...
Presearch Attentional Focus Supports Learned Suppression in Visual Search [0.03%]
前瞻注意聚焦支持视觉搜索中的抑制效应
Yinfei Zhou,Lishuang Wang,Xinyu Li et al.
Yinfei Zhou et al.
Salient distractors often capture our attention, disrupting ongoing tasks. Recent studies suggest that, through statistical learning, prior experiences regarding distractor locations can reduce distraction by suppressing their corresponding...
More Complex Cognitive Tasks Increasingly Connect Functionally Dissimilar Brain Regions [0.03%]
更复杂的认知任务在功能上不相似的大脑区域之间建立了连接
Daniel Zeitlen,Kaixiang Zhuang,Mathias Benedek et al.
Daniel Zeitlen et al.
Complex cognition, such as creativity, relies on cognitive integration of various component processes (e.g., memory, attention, and imagery). Yet, current methods cannot fully capture how the brain integrates cognitive processes during comp...
Time-efficient Methodology for Robustly Assessing Speech-related Mismatch Responses in Adults and Infants [0.03%]
一种在成人和婴儿中高效且鲁棒地评估语音诱发的不匹配反应的方法学
Tzu-Han Zoe Cheng,Victoria Hennessy,Tian Christina Zhao
Tzu-Han Zoe Cheng
The mismatch response (MMR) is a critical neural indicator of discrimination of speech contrasts. Using MMRs, previous research has demonstrated that language experience can affect MMRs, such that MMRs to native speech contrasts are differe...
Dissociating Spatial Attention and Working Memory Storage with Pupillometry [0.03%]
运用瞳孔测量分离空间注意力与工作记忆存储
Damian Koevoet,Henry M Jones,Stefan Van der Stigchel et al.
Damian Koevoet et al.
Extant work establishes a close relationship between spatial attention and working memory (WM) storage. Indeed, spatial representations of memorized items emerge spontaneously, even when space is completely task-irrelevant. Nevertheless, ac...