Neural Distinctions between Social and Nonsocial Reward Anticipation: An Examination of Activation Magnitude, Representational Patterns, Individual Differences, and Functional Connectivity [0.03%]
社会奖赏和非社会奖赏期待在神经活动上的差异：对激活强度、表征模式、个体差异及功能连接的考察
Yanni Jiang,Zhang Ziyao,Alaa Khader et al.
Yanni Jiang et al.
Prevailing theories emphasize a "common neural currency" for social and nonsocial rewards, particularly during reward anticipation. However, direct comparisons of social and nonsocial reward anticipation remain limited, and clinical observa...
Transformer Mechanisms Mimic Frontostriatal Gating Operations When Trained on Human Working Memory Tasks [0.03%]
训练 transformer 模型完成工作记忆任务时，模型机制模仿前额叶-纹状体门控操作
Aneri Soni,Aaron Traylor,Jack Merullo et al.
Aneri Soni et al.
Working memory (WM) is thought to rely on sophisticated frontostriatal mechanisms for selective gating, supporting updating and readout of information to and from distinct memory "addresses" (neural populations). According to computational ...
Exploring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Error-related Impairments in Active Working Memory Suggests an Adaptive Shielding of Contents during Cognitive Control [0.03%]
探究错误相关损害下主动工作记忆的神经机制提出了认知控制期间内容适应性屏蔽的假说
Yoojeong Choo,Kirsten C S Adam,Jan R Wessel
Yoojeong Choo
Goal-directed behavior relies on cognitive flexibility-the ability to rapidly adapt ongoing thoughts and behaviors while preserving task-relevant information. The performance monitoring system optimizes such behavior by detecting and evalua...
Slow Oscillations Modulate Overnight Brain Changes in Working Memory Function [0.03%]
慢振荡调制工作记忆功能的脑内变化
Jing Zhang,Pin-Chun Chen,Sara C Mednick et al.
Jing Zhang et al.
Working memory (WM), the transient storage and manipulation of information, is a cognitive function that can improve with training. Accumulating evidence suggests that sleep, particularly slow oscillations (SOs) that occur during nonrapid e...
Erratum: Neural Processing of Immediate versus Delayed Feedback in Action-feedback and Stimulus-feedback Associations [0.03%]
纠错：行为反馈和刺激反馈联系中的即时反馈与延时反馈的神经加工机制
Madita Röhlinger,Christine Albrecht,Marta Ghio et al.
Madita Röhlinger et al.
Stimulation of Right Temporal Cortex Enhances Talker Typicality Judgments [0.03%]
右侧颞叶皮层刺激增强说话人典型性判断
Sahil Luthra,Hannah Mechtenberg,Hannah E Olson et al.
Sahil Luthra et al.
Listeners are exquisitely sensitive to the ways that different talkers produce speech sounds, and such sensitivity may allow listeners to condition speech perception on talker information. A growing body of neuroimaging data suggests that a...
Diagnostic Images for Mild Cognitive Impairment Are Sensitive to Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers and Reveal Abnormal Scene Processing [0.03%]
轻度认知障碍的诊断图像对阿尔茨海默病生物标志物敏感并揭示异常场景处理
Yuetong Bai,Oliver Peters,Silka Dawn Freiesleben et al.
Yuetong Bai et al.
Research on visual episodic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease often focuses on memory processes rather than the specific content of image being remembered. We previously showed that patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a tr...
Sensorimotor Adaptation of Vocal Pitch Is Impaired in Cerebellar Ataxia [0.03%]
小脑共济失调患者发音调的感官motor适应受损
Anneke Slis,Benjamin Parrell
Anneke Slis
Sensory errors, mismatches between predicted sensory outcomes of movement and reafferent sensory feedback, drive changes in the feedforward control of future motor behavior that correct for those errors. Across a wide variety of motor behav...
Memory in the Palm of Your Hand: Smartphone-based Methods for Measuring Memory in the Wild [0.03%]
掌中的记忆：基于智能手机的野外测量方法研究记忆问题
Elizabeth V Goldfarb,Lila Davachi,Morgan D Barense
Elizabeth V Goldfarb
Our memories for personally experienced events are essential to who we are and what we do, yet methodological constraints have limited our ability to sample these real-world memories in the real world. The pervasive use of smartphones and w...
Processing Asymmetry in Object-modifying Relative Clauses: Evidence from Functional Connectivity [0.03%]
修饰物体的相对从句中的加工不对称性：功能连接的证据
Wenjia Zhang,Jie Dong,Zongwen Gu et al.
Wenjia Zhang et al.
Relative clauses (RCs) can be used to recursively embed structures in sentences. Subject-modifying (SM) RCs have been widely used to examine whether there is asymmetry in the ease of processing subject-extracted RCs (SRCs) and object-extrac...