Mommy Issues: How Maternal Diet Shapes Offspring Mitochondrial Physiology [0.03%]
母题综合症：母体饮食如何影响后代的线粒体生理功能
Avika Gomez-Sharma,Carrie E McCurdy
Avika Gomez-Sharma
Exposure to early life stressors, including maternal obesity and the consumption of a calorically dense diet, during critical windows of fetal development is associated with an elevated and earlier risk of developing childhood obesity, type...
Sex-Specific Placental Adaptations Associated with Fetal Growth Restriction: A Review [0.03%]
与胎儿生长受限相关的性别特异性胎盘适应性变化：综述
Leticia T Casarotto,Alexa M Holtzapple,Helen N Jones
Leticia T Casarotto
Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a major obstetric complication linked to placental insufficiency, increasing the risk of perinatal morbidity, mortality, and long-term health issues. The placenta is central to fetal development and materna...
Effects of Acute Ruminal Acidosis on Rumen Epithelial Integrity, Permeability, and Transcriptome in Sheep [0.03%]
急性瘤胃酸中毒对羊瘤胃上皮完整性、通透性及转录组的影响
Binod Pokhrel,Zachary Glesius,Honglin Jiang
Binod Pokhrel
Acute ruminal acidosis (ARA) is characterized by a significant decline in rumen pH, a significant increase in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lactic acids, and a significant decrease in volatile fatty acids (VFA) in rumen fluid. The objectives...
Concentrations of Maillard reaction products and advanced glycation end-products in commercially available extruded dry, retorted wet, and mildly cooked (fresh) cat foods from the UK and US [0.03%]
英国和美国市场上猫粮中美拉德反应产物及晚期糖基化终产物含量的测定
Devon E Tate,Jirayu Tanprasertsuk,Dominique S Tarr et al.
Devon E Tate et al.
Maillard reaction products (MRP), including advanced glycation end-products (AGE), form during food processing, particularly under high temperatures, and vary across feline diet formats. Increased AGE consumption has been associated with ad...
Short Communication-Characterizing heart rate of beef cattle during stunning and exsanguination at slaughter [0.03%]
宰杀时肉牛致昏和放血期间的心率特征分析
Lily Edwards-Callaway,Huey Yi Loh,Davida Rimm-Kaufman et al.
Lily Edwards-Callaway et al.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in heart rate (HR) during stunning and exsanguination in slaughter-weight cattle stunned one (Experiment 1) or two (Experiment 2; one initial and one security stun) times with a penetr...
Identifying selection signatures associated with production traits in Matou goats using whole-genome sequencing [0.03%]
利用全基因组测序鉴定与马头 goat 生产性状相关的选择信号
Lei Cheng,Jie Yu,Hongbo Chen et al.
Lei Cheng et al.
Investigating the genetic attributes of indigenous goat breeds is crucial for their conservation and breeding. The Matou goat, a valued native breed of Southern China, is characterized by high meat quality and reproductive efficiency, repre...
Chromium propionate supplementation modulates rumen fermentation, immune response, temperament, and growth of recently weaned brangus steers [0.03%]
有机铬对瘤胃发酵、免疫反应、性情及西杂交牛断奶后生长性能的影响
Hiam Marcon,Matheus F L Ferreira,Ashley K Edwards et al.
Hiam Marcon et al.
This experiment evaluated the effects of chromium (Cr) propionate supplementation on rumen fermentation, immune response, temperament, and growth of Brangus steers during preconditioning. Sixty Brangus steers [body weight (BW) = 250 ± 31.5...
In vivo methane abatement by pyromellitic diimide in sheep and redirection of rumen hydrogen by co-administered feed additives [0.03%]
吡咯烷二酰肼使羊减少甲烷排放以及共添饲料添加剂对瘤胃中氢的重新定向作用
Mohammed Rashed Chowdhury,Thomas C Williams,Dominik Kopp et al.
Mohammed Rashed Chowdhury et al.
Pyromellitic diimide (PD) has been shown to reduce enteric CH4 emissions in vitro, but no research has yet quantified CH4 reduction potential of PD in vivo. It is proposed that a combination of CH4 inhibitors, such as PD, rhubarb extract (R...
Ruminal 5-hydroxytryptophan increases serum serotonin and peripheral vasodilation in growing beef cattle [0.03%]
肉桂素5-羟色氨酸增加育肥肉牛的血清血清素和外周血管舒张
Ellem M A Matos,David L Harmon,Brittany E Davis et al.
Ellem M A Matos et al.
Serotonin is synthesized from tryptophan through hydroxylation and decarboxylation reactions, with 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) serving as the immediate precursor. Because 5-HTP bypasses the rate-limiting step of serotonin synthesis, it has ...
Water intake and consumption behaviour of colony and privately-owned healthy domestic cats fed 100% dry, 50% dry and 50% wet, and 100% wet diets: A comparison of research and home environments [0.03%]
单喂干粮、半湿半干和全喂湿粮的宠物猫在研究及家庭环境下的饮水量与行为学对比研究
Ryan A van Diggelen,Genevieve J J Gillies,Anna K Shoveller et al.
Ryan A van Diggelen et al.
Dietary moisture is a key determinant of hydration in domestic cats. Yet the effects of feeding isoenergetic diets with varying moisture content on free and total water intake (FWI; TWI), drinking behaviour, and the translation of findings ...