Hiroki Higashiyama,Daisuke Koyabu,Hiroki Kurihara
Hiroki Higashiyama
The anatomical framework of the jawbones is highly conserved among most of the Osteichthyes, including the tetrapods. However, our recent study suggested that the premaxilla, the rostralmost upper jaw bone, was rearranged during the evoluti...
Comparative ontogenetic and transcriptomic analyses shed light on color pattern divergence in cichlid fishes [0.03%]
发育和转录组比较分析揭示了丽鱼科鱼类色彩图案的分化现象
Claudius F Kratochwil,Yipeng Liang,Jan Gerwin et al.
Claudius F Kratochwil et al.
Stripe patterns are a striking example for a repeatedly evolved color pattern. In the African adaptive radiations of cichlid fishes, stripes evolved several times independently. Previously, it has been suggested that regulatory evolution of...
Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CURES) as a pathway to diversify science [0.03%]
基于课程的本科研究经历(CUREs)作为促进科学多样性的途径
Erik R Duboue,Johanna E Kowalko,Alex C Keene
Erik R Duboue
There is widespread recognition of the need to increase research opportunities in biomedical science for undergraduate students from underrepresented backgrounds. Here, we describe the implementation of team-based science combined with inte...
Kory M Evans,Olivier Larouche,JoJo L West et al.
Kory M Evans et al.
The evolution of behavioral and ecological specialization can have marked effects on the tempo and mode of phenotypic evolution. Head-first burrowing has been shown to exert powerful selective pressures on the head and body shapes of many v...
Within-individual leaf allometry and the evolution of leaf morphology: A multilevel analysis of leaf allometry in temperate Viburnum (Adoxaceae) species [0.03%]
叶的个体内几何异速生长与叶片形态的进化：温带Viburnum（Adoxaceae）物种中叶的几何异速生长的多水平分析
Marina M Strelin,Pamela K Diggle
Marina M Strelin
A critical issue in evolutionary biology is understanding the relationship between macroevolutionary patterns of diversity and the origin of variation at the organismal level. Among-individual allometry, the relationship between the size an...
Characterizing the genetic basis of trait evolution in the Mexican cavefish [0.03%]
墨西哥瞎鱼性状进化的基因基础研究
Camila Oliva,Nicole K Hinz,Wayne Robinson et al.
Camila Oliva et al.
Evolution in response to a change in ecology often coincides with various morphological, physiological, and behavioral traits. For most organisms little is known about the genetic and functional relationship between evolutionarily derived t...
A detailed redescription of the mesoderm/neural crest cell boundary in the murine orbitotemporal region integrates the mammalian cranium into a pan-amniote cranial configuration [0.03%]
对哺乳动物眼颞区间质/神经嵴细胞边界的详细描述将哺乳动物颅骨整合到泛羊膜动物颅骨构型中
Shunya Kuroda,Noritaka Adachi,Shigeru Kuratani
Shunya Kuroda
The morphology of the mammalian chondrocranium appears to differ significantly from those of other amniotes, since the former possesses uniquely developed brain and cranial sensory organs. In particular, a question has long remained unanswe...
Breaking constraints: The development and evolution of extreme fin morphology in the Bramidae [0.03%]
突破约束：金枪鱼科鱼类极端背鳍形态的演化与发展
Michelle C Gilbert,Catherine S Lerose,Andrew J Conith et al.
Michelle C Gilbert et al.
The developmental process establishes the foundation upon which natural selection may act. In that same sense, it is inundated with numerous constraints that work to limit the directions in which a phenotype may respond to selective pressur...
The role of heterotopy and heterochrony during morphological diversification of otocephalan epibranchial organs [0.03%]
异突和异速在耳头类咽上器官形态多样化中的作用
Karly E Cohen,Acacia L Ackles,L Patricia Hernandez
Karly E Cohen
Epibranchial organs (EBOs), found in at least five of the eight otomorphan families, are used to aggregate small prey inside the buccopharyngeal cavity and range in morphological complexity from a singular, small slit on the pharyngeal roof...
Directional asymmetry and direction-giving factors: Lessons from flowers with complex symmetry [0.03%]
方向不对称及导向因子——来自复杂花相的启示
Sanja Budečević,Sanja Manitašević Jovanović,Ana Vuleta et al.
Sanja Budečević et al.
Directional asymmetry is a systematic difference between the left and right sides for structures with bilateral symmetry or a systematic differentiation among repeated parts for complex symmetry. This study explores factors that produce dir...