Panteleimon A Sarafidis,George L Bakris
Panteleimon A Sarafidis
Karl Engelman
Karl Engelman
Michael J Bloch,Jan Basile
Michael J Bloch
Stephen Hammond,Jill Razor Wells,Dennis M Marcus et al.
Stephen Hammond et al.
Malignant hypertension may present with retinopathy, choroidopathy, and optic neuropathy. Flame-shaped retinal hemorrhages, an early finding, are due to smooth muscle necrosis and bleeding along the nerve fiber layer. Cotton-wool spots, or ...
Thomas G Pickering
Thomas G Pickering
Karen A Griffin
Karen A Griffin
Substantial evidence indicates that hypertension is a major contributor to the development of end-stage renal disease in most patients. However, such risk ranges from being fairly low in essential hypertension to a marked increase in suscep...
Samuel J Mann
Samuel J Mann
Out-of-office blood pressures -- are they helpful in guiding the treatment of hypertension patients? Roundtable discussion [0.03%]
外出测量血压在高血压治疗中的作用——圆桌讨论
Marvin Moser,Raymond Townsend,Norman Kaplan
Marvin Moser
Following a hypertension symposium in Philadelphia in September 2005, a roundtable was convened to discuss the significance of out-of-office blood pressure. Dr. Marvin Moser of the Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, moderated the panel...
The metabolic syndrome and its relationship to hypertensive target organ damage [0.03%]
代谢综合征及其与高血压靶器官损害的关系
Giuseppe Mulè,Giovanni Cerasola
Giuseppe Mulè
High blood pressure is often associated with various metabolic abnormalities, including abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated plasma glucose, and insulin resistance, which are the main features of the metabolic syndrome. The metabolic s...
Mario Di Napoli,Francesca Papa
Mario Di Napoli
Hypertension is the most important modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke, and antihypertensive treatment is of paramount importance to reduce the incidence of stroke mortality and morbidity. The significance and best management of hype...