Ian J Davidson
Ian J Davidson
Recently, attention has been drawn toward an overlooked and nearly forgotten personality type: the ambivert. This paper presents a genealogy of the ambivert, locating the various contexts it traversed in order to highlight the ways in which...
In between mental evolution and unconscious memory: Lamarckism, Darwinism, and professionalism in late Victorian Britain [0.03%]
居间精神进化和无意识记忆：拉马克主义、达尔文主义与维多利亚晚期英国的职业化
Cristiano Turbil
Cristiano Turbil
In 1884 Samuel Butler published a collection of essays entitled Remarks on George Romanes' Mental Evolution, where he attempted to show how Romanes' idea of mental evolution presented similarities with his theory of unconscious memory. By l...
Bringing radical behaviorism to revolutionary Brazil and back: Fred Keller's Personalized System of Instruction and Cold War engineering education [0.03%]
激进行为主义在革命时期的巴西和美国：凯勒的个性化教学系统与冷战工程教育改革项目
Atsushi Akera
Atsushi Akera
This article traces the shifting epistemic commitments of Fred S. Keller and his behaviorist colleagues during their application of Skinnerian radical behaviorism to higher education pedagogy. Building on prior work by Alexandra Rutherford ...
The genesis of victimization surveys and of the realist-constructionist divide [0.03%]
被害者调查的起源及实在论与建构论之争
Matthieu de Castelbajac
Matthieu de Castelbajac
The invention of victimization surveys is often presented as a synthesis of the two theoretical attitudes that, supposedly, dominated the 1960s debate over official crime statistics: realism and social constructionism. This paper turns this...
"The difference being a woman made" Untold Lives in personal and intellectual context [0.03%]
“女性身份的影响”——个人生活与学术成就之间的联系
Alexandra Rutherford,Katharine Milar
Alexandra Rutherford
To mark the 30th anniversary of the publication of Scarborough and Furumoto's classic work Untold Lives, and to honor the intellectual legacy of Elizabeth Scarborough (1935-2015), we introduce this special issue devoted to the histories of ...
Balancing life and work by unbending gender: Early American women psychologists' struggles and contributions [0.03%]
突破性别定型，实现工作与生活的平衡：早期美国女性心理学家的奋斗与贡献
Elizabeth Johnston,Ann Johnson
Elizabeth Johnston
Women's participation in the work force shifted markedly throughout the twentieth century, from a low of 21 percent in 1900 to 59 percent in 1998. The influx of women into market work, particularly married women with children, put pressure ...
"Very much in love": The letters of Magda Arnold and Father John Gasson [0.03%]
情书里的秘密恋情：玛格达·阿诺德与神父约翰·加松的往来信件
Elissa N Rodkey
Elissa N Rodkey
Magda Arnold (1903-2002), best known for her pioneering appraisal theory of emotion, belonged to the second generation of women in psychology who frequently experienced institutional sexism and career barriers. Following her religious conve...
Katherine Hubbard
Katherine Hubbard
As queer history is often hidden, historians must look for "signs" that hint at queer lives and experiences. When psychologists use projective tests, the search for queer signs has historically been more literal, and this was especially tru...
"Making better use of U.S. women" Psychology, sex roles, and womanpower in post-WWII America [0.03%]
《善用美国女性》：二战后美国的心理学、性别角色与女性劳动力
Alexandra Rutherford
Alexandra Rutherford
The relationship between American psychology and gender ideologies in the two decades following World War II was complicated and multivalent. Although many psy-professionals publicly contributed to the cult of domesticity that valorized wom...
Annette Mülberger
Annette Mülberger
This paper challenges the historiographical discontinuity established between earlier "anthropometric testing" and the arrival of "psychological testing" with Binet and Simon's intelligence test in 1905. After some conceptual clarifications...