Revisiting geophagy: An evolved sickness behavior to microbiome-mediated gastrointestinal inflammation [0.03%]
重新审视地质饮食学：肠道微生物介导的胃肠炎症引发的一种进化性病态行为
Achsah F Dorsey,Elizabeth M Miller
Achsah F Dorsey
Geophagy, the consumption of clay or similar substances, is known as an evolved behavior that protects vulnerable populations, such as pregnant women and children, against gastrointestinal injury. However, perplexing questions remain, like ...
Beyond sex, gender, and other dilemmas: Human pelvic morphology from an integrative context [0.03%]
超越性別和其他難題的人體骨盆 morphology：從整合 контексте视角看
Cara Wall-Scheffler,Helen Kurki
Cara Wall-Scheffler
Recent research on the pelvis has clarified the flexibility of pelvic bones to manage nearly infinite possibilities in terms of selection and drift, while still maintaining excellent bipedalism. Despite this work, and the studies outlining ...
Adrian Viliami Bell
Adrian Viliami Bell
This article reviews the ways migration shapes human biology. This includes the physiological and genetic, but also socio-cultural aspects such as organization, behavior, and culture. Across disciplines I highlight the multiple levels of cu...
Hierarchies in the energy budget: Thyroid hormones and the evolution of human life history patterns [0.03%]
能量预算中的等级体系：甲状腺激素与人类生命史模式的进化
Stephanie B Levy,Richard G Bribiescas
Stephanie B Levy
The evolution of human life history characteristics required dramatic shifts in energy allocation mechanisms compared with our primate ancestors. Thyroid hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), are sensitive to energy ba...
Addressing the growing fossil record of subadult hominins by reaching across disciplines [0.03%]
跨越学科研究日益丰富的古人类亚成年个体化石记录问题
Debra R Bolter,Noel Cameron,John Hawks et al.
Debra R Bolter et al.
The multifactor pelvis: An alternative to the adaptationist approach of the obstetrical dilemma [0.03%]
多因素骨盆：对适应性主义产道困境假设的一种替代观点
Anna Warrener
Anna Warrener
The obstetrical dilemma describes the competing demands that a bipedally adapted pelvis and a large-brained neonate place on human childbirth and is the predominant model within which hypotheses about the evolution of the pelvis are framed....
Beyond the image: Interdisciplinary and contextual approaches to understanding symbolic cognition in Paleolithic parietal art [0.03%]
超图像：理解旧石器时代洞穴艺术符号认知的跨学科和语境化方法
Isobel Wisher,Murillo Pagnotta,Eduardo Palacio-Pérez et al.
Isobel Wisher et al.
A tooth crown morphology framework for interpreting the diversity of primate dentitions [0.03%]
一种解释灵长类动物牙齿多样性的牙冠形态框架
Simon A Chapple,Matthew M Skinner
Simon A Chapple
Variation in tooth crown morphology plays a crucial role in species diagnoses, phylogenetic inference, and the reconstruction of the evolutionary history of the primate clade. While a growing number of studies have identified developmental ...
Deconstructing Eurocentrism in skin pigmentation research via the incorporation of diverse populations and theoretical perspectives [0.03%]
通过纳入多样人群和理论视角拆解肤色研究中的欧洲中心主义
Yemko Pryor,John Lindo
Yemko Pryor
The evolution of skin pigmentation has been shaped by numerous biological and cultural shifts throughout human history. Vitamin D is considered a driver of depigmentation evolution in humans, given the deleterious health effects associated ...
Hunter-gatherer diets and activity as a model for health promotion: Challenges, responses, and confirmations [0.03%]
采集狩猎者饮食和活动作为健康促进的模型：挑战、回应及确认
Melvin Konner,S Boyd Eaton
Melvin Konner
Beginning in 1985, we and others presented estimates of hunter-gatherer (and ultimately ancestral) diet and physical activity, hoping to provide a model for health promotion. The Hunter-Gatherer Model was designed to offset the apparent mis...