Post-pandemic Inequalities: Evolutionary Anthropological Frameworks for Long-Term Impacts of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic [0.03%]
新冠疫情下的不平等：1918年流感大流行长期影响的进化人类学框架
Taylor P van Doren
Taylor P van Doren
The 1918 influenza pandemic was a major mortality event that is well understood in its proximate heterogeneous impacts, but its long-term impacts on inequality are less understood. Within anthropology, evolutionary frameworks such as the ep...
Emma Vitale,Tatiana R Feuerborn,Matthew Walls
Emma Vitale
Since the Late Pleistocene, humans and dogs have coevolved in the Arctic, forming a symbiotic relationship essential to survival, mobility, and adaptation. Archeological evidence shows dogs were used as traction animals by the Early Holocen...
Not by Selection Alone: Expanding the Scope of Gene-Culture Coevolution [0.03%]
不止是自然选择——扩大基因文化共同进化的研究范围
Sven M Kasser,Kevin N Lala,Laura Fortunato et al.
Sven M Kasser et al.
Gene-culture coevolution (GCC)-an ambitious synthesis of biological and social sciences is often used to explain the evolution of key human traits. Despite the framework's broad conceptual appeal however, empirical evidence is often perceiv...
Adaptive Responses to Adversity Drive Innovation in Human Evolutionary History [0.03%]
逆境中的适应性反应推动了人类历史上的创新及演化变迁
Nicole M Herzog,Kathryn Demps
Nicole M Herzog
Thinking is costly. Nonetheless, humans develop novel solutions to problems and share that knowledge prosocially. We propose that adversity, not prosperity, created a dependence on innovation in our ancestors who were forced through fitness...
Francesco Rigoli,Jack Lennon
Francesco Rigoli
Although research on human values is abundant, it has so far neglected a crucial question: what are the psychological mechanisms whereby culture shapes people's values? To address this, the manuscript introduces a framework examining how cu...
Alex Tsompanidis,Graham J Burton,Simon Baron-Cohen et al.
Alex Tsompanidis et al.
The evolution of the human brain has long been framed in terms of sexual selection, with an emphasis on consistent but small on-average volumetric differences between males and females. In this review, we present new molecular, genetic and ...
James F O&#x;Connell,Kristen Hawkes,Nicholas Blurton Jones
James F O&#x;Connell
The hunting hypothesis holds that ancestral human males favored their own mates and children in sharing meat gained from big game hunting, a practice said to have led to the origin of nuclear families and related changes in life history. Da...
Investigating Development in Human Evolution: Specificities, Challenges, and Opportunities [0.03%]
探究人类进化中的发展问题：特殊性、挑战与机遇
Mathilde Lequin,Thomas Colard,Antony Colombo et al.
Mathilde Lequin et al.
Unlike developmental biologists, paleoanthropologists primarily investigate development using skeletal remains, specifically fossilized and already-formed bones and teeth. Focusing on peri- and/or postnatal growth, they reconstruct developm...
Jaw-Muscle Structure and Function in Primates: Insights Into Muscle Performance and Feeding-System Behaviors [0.03%]
灵长类的嚼肌结构与功能：关于肌肉表现和进食系统行为的启示
Andrea B Taylor,Megan A Holmes,Myra F Laird et al.
Andrea B Taylor et al.
The jaw-adductor muscles drive the movements and forces associated with primate feeding behaviors such as biting and chewing as well as social signaling behaviors such as wide-mouth canine display. The past several decades have seen a rise ...