Disaggregating proportional multistate lifetables by population heterogeneity to estimate intervention impacts on inequalities [0.03%]
通过人群异质性分解比例多重状态生命表以估计干预措施对不平等的影响
Patrick Andersen,Anja Mizdrak,Nick Wilson et al.
Patrick Andersen et al.
Background: Simulation models can be used to quantify the projected health impact of interventions. Quantifying heterogeneity in these impacts, for example by socioeconomic status, is important to understand impacts on he...
A method for small-area estimation of population mortality in settings affected by crises [0.03%]
危机环境下小区域人口死亡率估计方法
Francesco Checchi,Adrienne Testa,Amy Gimma et al.
Francesco Checchi et al.
Background: Populations affected by crises (armed conflict, food insecurity, natural disasters) are poorly covered by demographic surveillance. As such, crisis-wide estimation of population mortality is extremely challeng...
Adapting and validating the log quadratic model to derive under-five age- and cause-specific mortality (U5ACSM): a preliminary analysis [0.03%]
Log二次模型的改编及验证以推导五岁以下年龄和病因特异死亡率（U5ACSM）：初步分析
Jamie Perin,Yue Chu,Francisco Villavicencio et al.
Jamie Perin et al.
Background: The mortality pattern from birth to age five is known to vary by underlying cause of mortality, which has been documented in multiple instances. Many countries without high functioning vital registration syste...
Estimating the impact of donor programs on child mortality in low- and middle-income countries: a synthetic control analysis of child health programs funded by the United States Agency for International Development [0.03%]
利用合成控制法估计美国国际开发署儿童健康项目对低收入和中等收入国家儿童死亡率影响的评估
William Weiss,Bhumika Piya,Althea Andrus et al.
William Weiss et al.
Background: Significant levels of funding have been provided to low- and middle-income countries for development assistance for health, with most funds coming through direct bilateral investment led by the USA and the UK....
Iñaki Permanyer,Jeroen Spijker,Amand Blanes
Iñaki Permanyer
Background: Current measures to monitor population health include indicators of (i) average length-of-life (life expectancy), (ii) average length-of-life spent in good health (health expectancy), and (iii) variability in ...
Widening or narrowing income inequalities in myocardial infarction? Time trends in life years free of myocardial infarction and after incidence [0.03%]
心肌梗死的收入不平等是扩大了还是缩小了？心肌梗死之前的预期寿命和发病后的生命年的趋势变化
Juliane Tetzlaff,Fabian Tetzlaff,Siegfried Geyer et al.
Juliane Tetzlaff et al.
Background: Despite substantial improvements in prevention and therapy, myocardial infarction (MI) remains a frequent health event, causing high mortality and serious health impairments. Previous research lacks evidence o...
Correction to: How to measure premature mortality? A proposal combining "relative" and "absolute" approaches [0.03%]
更正：如何衡量过早死亡？结合“相对”和“绝对”方法的建议
Stefano Mazzuco,Marc Suhrcke,Lucia Zanotto
Stefano Mazzuco
Published Erratum
Population health metrics. 2021 Nov 23;19(1):46. DOI:10.1186/s12963-021-00276-x 2021
Value of statistical life year in extreme poverty: a randomized experiment of measurement methods in rural Burkina Faso [0.03%]
极端贫困地区的生命统计价值年：布基纳法索农村的测量方法随机实验
Stefan T Trautmann,Yilong Xu,Christian König-Kersting et al.
Stefan T Trautmann et al.
Background: Value of a Statistical Life Year (VSLY) provides an important economic measure of an individual's trade-off between health risks and other consumption, and is a widely used policy parameter. Measuring VSLY is ...
Addressing missing values in routine health information system data: an evaluation of imputation methods using data from the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the COVID-19 pandemic [0.03%]
在卫生信息系统数据中处理缺失值：使用COVID-19大流行期间刚果民主共和国的数据评估插补方法
Shuo Feng,Celestin Hategeka,Karen Ann Grépin
Shuo Feng
Background: Poor data quality is limiting the use of data sourced from routine health information systems (RHIS), especially in low- and middle-income countries. An important component of this data quality issue comes fro...
Bayesian modelling of population trends in alcohol consumption provides empirically based country estimates for South Africa [0.03%]
酒精消费量变化的贝叶斯模型可为南非提供基于实际证据的国家估算值
Annibale Cois,Richard Matzopoulos,Victoria Pillay-van Wyk et al.
Annibale Cois et al.
Background: Alcohol use has widespread effects on health and contributes to over 200 detrimental conditions. Although the pattern of heavy episodic drinking independently increases the risk for injuries and transmission o...