What to Do When Everything Happens at Once: Analytic Approaches to Estimate the Health Effects of Co-Occurring Social Policies [0.03%]
当所有事情同时发生时该怎么做：估算社会政策并发情况下的健康影响的分析方法
Ellicott C Matthay,Laura M Gottlieb,David Rehkopf et al.
Ellicott C Matthay et al.
Social policies have great potential to improve population health and reduce health disparities. Increasingly, those doing empirical research have sought to quantify the health effects of social policies by exploiting variation in the timin...
Matching Methods for Confounder Adjustment: An Addition to the Epidemiologist's Toolbox [0.03%]
匹配方法用于混杂因素调整：流行病学研究者的工具箱补充一篇文章
Noah Greifer,Elizabeth A Stuart
Noah Greifer
Propensity score weighting and outcome regression are popular ways to adjust for observed confounders in epidemiologic research. Here, we provide an introduction to matching methods, which serve the same purpose but can offer advantages in ...
Longitudinal Methods for Modeling Exposures in Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies in Pregnancy [0.03%]
妊娠期药物流行病学研究中暴露建模的纵向方法
Mollie E Wood,Angela Lupattelli,Kristin Palmsten et al.
Mollie E Wood et al.
In many perinatal pharmacoepidemiologic studies, exposure to a medication is classified as "ever exposed" versus "never exposed" within each trimester or even over the entire pregnancy. This approach is often far from real-world exposure pa...
Marlieke E A de Kraker,Marc Lipsitch
Marlieke E A de Kraker
The increased focus on the public health burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) raises conceptual challenges, such as determining how much harm multidrug-resistant organisms do compared to what, or how to establish the burden. Here, we pr...
The Evolving Overdose Epidemic: Synthetic Opioids and Rising Stimulant-Related Harms [0.03%]
日趋严重的过量用药流行病：合成阿片类药物和日益增多的刺激剂相关危害
Christopher M Jones,Faraah Bekheet,Ju Nyeong Park et al.
Christopher M Jones et al.
The opioid overdose epidemic is typically described as having occurred in 3 waves, with morbidity and mortality accruing over time principally from prescription opioids (1999-2010), heroin (2011-2013), and illicit fentanyl and other synthet...
David Celentano
David Celentano
Policing Practices and Risk of HIV Infection Among People Who Inject Drugs [0.03%]
警察执法行为与注射吸毒者的艾滋病感染风险关系研究
Pieter Baker,Leo Beletsky,Liliana Avalos et al.
Pieter Baker et al.
Drug-law enforcement constitutes a structural determinant of health among people who inject drugs (PWID). Street encounters between police and PWID (e.g., syringe confiscation, physical assault) have been associated with health harms, but t...
Assessment of Co-Occurring Substance Use During Opiate Treatment Programs in the United States [0.03%]
在美国阿片类药物治疗项目中联合使用物质情况的评估
Mirinda Ann Gormley,Courtney T Blondino,DaShaunda D H Taylor et al.
Mirinda Ann Gormley et al.
The effectiveness of opiate treatment programs (OTPs) can be significantly influenced by co-occurring substance use, yet there are no standardized guidelines for assessing the influence of co-occurring substance use on treatment outcomes. I...
Prevalence and Correlates of Providing and Receiving Assistance With the Transition to Injection Drug Use [0.03%]
向注射药物使用者提供和接受帮助的普遍性和相关性
Rachel E Gicquelais,Dan Werb,Charles Marks et al.
Rachel E Gicquelais et al.
Preventing the transition to injection drug use is an important public health goal, as people who inject drugs (PWID) are at high risk for overdose and acquisition of infectious disease. Initiation into drug injection is primarily a social ...
Drug Use Disorders and Violence: Associations With Individual Drug Categories [0.03%]
药物使用障碍和暴力：与个体药物类别相关的关系
Shaoling Zhong,Rongqin Yu,Seena Fazel
Shaoling Zhong
We conducted a systematic review that examined the link between individual drug categories and violent outcomes. We searched for primary case-control and cohort investigations that reported risk of violence against others among individuals ...
Meta-Analysis
Epidemiologic reviews. 2020 Jan 31;42(1):103-116. DOI:10.1093/epirev/mxaa006 2020