The dynamic relationship between physical function and cognition in longitudinal aging cohorts [0.03%]
纵向衰老队列中认知功能与身体功能的动态关系研究
Sean A P Clouston,Paul Brewster,Diana Kuh et al.
Sean A P Clouston et al.
On average, older people remember less and walk more slowly than do younger persons. Some researchers argue that this is due in part to a common biologic process underlying age-related declines in both physical and cognitive functioning. On...
Type 2 diabetes as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: the confounders, interactions, and neuropathology associated with this relationship [0.03%]
2型糖尿病与阿尔茨海默病相关性的混淆因素、相互作用及神经病理学研究进展
Nicholas T Vagelatos,Guy D Eslick
Nicholas T Vagelatos
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore whether type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We also reviewed interactions with smoking, hypertension, and apolipoprotein E ɛ4. Using ...
Telomere length in epidemiology: a biomarker of aging, age-related disease, both, or neither? [0.03%]
端粒长度在流行病学中的作用：一种生物衰老标志物，与年龄相关的疾病的生物标志物，两者都是，还是都不是？
Jason L Sanders,Anne B Newman
Jason L Sanders
Telomeres are nucleoprotein caps flanking DNA. They are shortened by cell division and oxidative stress and are lengthened by the enzyme telomerase and DNA exchange during mitosis. Short telomeres induce cellular senescence. As an indicator...
Is socioeconomic status associated with biological aging as measured by telomere length? [0.03%]
社会经济地位与端粒长度测量的生物老化有关吗？
Tony Robertson,G David Batty,Geoff Der et al.
Tony Robertson et al.
It has been hypothesized that one way in which lower socioeconomic status (SES) affects health is by increasing the rate of biological aging. A widely used marker of biological aging is telomere length. Telomeres are structures at the ends ...
Obesity and cognitive aging [0.03%]
肥胖与认知老化
Anna K Dahl,Linda B Hassing
Anna K Dahl
Obesity is a health problem that has reached epidemic proportions. Given the high prevalence of obesity, even a small adverse impact of obesity on cognitive aging might have a serious effect on public health. The purpose of this systematic ...
Veterans' physical health [0.03%]
退伍军人的身心健康
Catherine M Tansey,Parminder Raina,Christina Wolfson
Catherine M Tansey
How individuals age is affected by life experiences. What we know today about aging has been largely shaped by a generation who experienced the special circumstances of wartime in their formative years. In this review, we investigate the re...
Adiposity, muscle mass, and muscle strength in relation to functional decline in older persons [0.03%]
肥胖、肌肉质量及肌力与老年人功能退行的关系
Laura A Schaap,Annemarie Koster,Marjolein Visser
Laura A Schaap
Aging is associated with changes in body composition and muscle strength. This review aimed to determine the relation between different body composition measures and muscle strength measures and functional decline in older men and women. By...
Vitamin B12 intake and status and cognitive function in elderly people [0.03%]
叶酸、维生素B₁₂的摄入和状态与老年人的认知功能的关系
Esmée L Doets,Janneke P van Wijngaarden,Anna Szczecińska et al.
Esmée L Doets et al.
Current recommendations on vitamin B12 intake vary from 1.4 to 3.0 μg per day and are based on the amount needed for maintenance of hematologic status or on the amount needed to compensate obligatory losses. This systematic review evaluate...
Susan P Baker,Guohua Li
Susan P Baker
This volume of Epidemiologic Reviews features 13 articles covering a variety of injury problems and research topics. In this commentary, the authors highlight the remarkable achievements in injury control and the important role the Haddon M...
Ellen Connorton,Melissa J Perry,David Hemenway et al.
Ellen Connorton et al.
Humanitarian relief work is a growing field characterized by ongoing exposure to primary and secondary trauma, which has implications for workers' occupational mental health. This paper reviews and summarizes research to date on mental heal...