The zone of parental discretion and the complexity of paediatrics: A response to Alderson [0.03%]
论父母自行决定权及其在儿科医学中的复杂性——致Alderson的答复
Rosalind McDougall,Lynn Gillam,Merle Spriggs et al.
Rosalind McDougall et al.
Alderson critiques our recent book on the basis that it overlooks children's own views about their medical treatment. In this response, we discuss the complexity of the paediatric clinical context and the value of diverse approaches to inve...
Niels Lynøe,Gert Helgesson,Niklas Juth
Niels Lynøe
Clinical decisions are expected to be based on factual evidence and official values derived from healthcare law and soft laws such as regulations and guidelines. But sometimes personal values instead influence clinical decisions. One way in...
The Ethical Concerns of Seeking Consent from Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Patients for Research - A Matter of Possessing Capacity or Surrogate Insight [0.03%]
重症机械通气患者研究知情同意的伦理问题-自主能力或监护人理解的问题
Avelino C Verceles,Waqas Bhatti
Avelino C Verceles
Conducting clinical research on subjects admitted to intensive care units is challenging as they frequently lack the capacity to provide informed consent due to multiple factors including ICU acquired delirium, coma, the need for sedation, ...
Is healthcare providers' value-neutrality depending on how controversial a medical intervention is? Analysis of 10 more or less controversial interventions [0.03%]
医务人员是否与医疗干预的争议程度无关地保持中立？基于10种或多或少有争议的医疗手段的分析
Niels Lynöe,Joar Björk,Niklas Juth
Niels Lynöe
Background: Swedish healthcare providers are supposed to be value-neutral when making clinical decisions. Recent conducted studies among Swedish physicians have indicated that the proportion of those whose personal values...
Beyond individualism: Is there a place for relational autonomy in clinical practice and research? [0.03%]
超越个人主义：临床实践和研究中关系自主性的地位在哪里？
Edward S Dove,Susan E Kelly,Federica Lucivero et al.
Edward S Dove et al.
The dominant, individualistic understanding of autonomy that features in clinical practice and research is underpinned by the idea that people are, in their ideal form, independent, self-interested and rational gain-maximising decision-make...
Reidun Førde,Olaf G Aasland
Reidun Førde
Objective: Being involved in serious patient injury is devastating for most doctors. During the last two decades, several efforts have been launched to improve Norwegian doctors' coping with adverse events and complaints....
Empirical and philosophical analysis of physicians' judgments of medical indications [0.03%]
关于医师医疗指征判断的经验与哲学分析
Joar Björk,Niels Lynöe,Niklas Juth
Joar Björk
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate whether physicians who felt strongly for or against a treatment, in this case a moderately life prolonging non-curative cancer treatment, differed in their estimation o...
IEEN workshop report: Professionalism in interdisciplinary and empirical bioethics [0.03%]
国际伦理与生命伦理学学会研讨会报告：跨学科实证 bioethics 的专业性
John Owens,Jonathan Ives,Alan Cribb
John Owens
The Interdisciplinary and Empirical Ethics Network was established in 2012 with funding from the Wellcome Trust in order to facilitate critical and constructive discussion around the nature of the disciplinary diversity within bioethics and...
IEEN workshop report: Teaching and learning in interdisciplinary and empirical ethics [0.03%]
跨学科和实证伦理学的教学与学习国际研讨会报告
Jonathan Ives,John Owens,Alan Cribb
Jonathan Ives
Bioethics is an interdisciplinary field that accommodates a broad range of perspectives and disciplines. This inherent diversity sets a number of challenges for both teachers and students of bioethics, notably in respect to the appropriate ...
John Gardner,Clare Williams
John Gardner
In 2013 the Nuffield Council on Bioethics launched their report Novel Neurotechnologies: Intervening in the Brain. The report, which adopts the European Commission's notion of Responsible Research and Innovation, puts forward a set of prior...