Real-time single-proton counting with transmissive perovskite nanocrystal scintillators [0.03%]
具有透射性钙钛矿纳米晶闪烁体的实时单 proton 计数(注:proton在此处指的是单个质子,但是根据上下文,如果是作为粒子检测的通用说法,“单粒子计数”可能更合适,不过我们通常说“单光子计数”,对于质子一般直接称“质子计数”。此处翻译为"proton计数"可能不是最合适的科技用语,但这是直接翻译结果。)
为了给出一个更适合的科学术语,如果上下文是关于检测单一粒子(不仅仅是质子),可以考虑表述为:“具有透射性钙钛矿纳米晶闪烁体的实时单粒子计数”。但如果明确指的是质子,则保持“实时单质子计数”可能更为准确。
Zhaohong Mi,Hongyu Bian,Chengyuan Yang et al.
Zhaohong Mi et al.
High-sensitivity radiation detectors for energetic particles are essential for advanced applications in particle physics, astronomy and cancer therapy. Current particle detectors use bulk crystals, and thin-film organic scintillators have l...
Isaac M Craig,Madeline Van Winkle,Catherine Groschner et al.
Isaac M Craig et al.
Moiré superlattices formed by twisting trilayers of graphene are a useful model for studying correlated electron behaviour and offer several advantages over their formative bilayer analogues, including a more diverse collection of correlat...
Sara Nocentini,Ulrich Rührmair,Mauro Barni et al.
Sara Nocentini et al.
Disordered photonic structures are promising for the realization of physical unclonable functions-physical objects that can overcome the limitations of conventional digital security and can enable cryptographic protocols immune against atta...
Fast cycling of lithium metal in solid-state batteries by constriction-susceptible anode materials [0.03%]
通过易受约束的阳极材料实现固态电池中锂金属的快速循环
Luhan Ye,Yang Lu,Yichao Wang et al.
Luhan Ye et al.
Interface reaction between lithium (Li) and materials at the anode is not well understood in an all-solid environment. This paper unveils a new phenomenon of constriction susceptibility for materials at such an interface, the utilization of...
Evidence for d-wave superconductivity of infinite-layer nickelates from low-energy electrodynamics [0.03%]
来自低能电动力学的无限层镍酸盐d波超导性的证据
Bing Cheng,Di Cheng,Kyuho Lee et al.
Bing Cheng et al.
The discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates established another category of unconventional superconductors that shares structural and electronic similarities with cuprates. However, key issues of the superconducting pair...
Network of cyano-p-aramid nanofibres creates ultrastiff and water-rich hydrospongels [0.03%]
青色聚酰胺纳米纤维网络创造了超刚性和高含水量的水凝胶海绵
Minkyung Lee,Hojung Kwak,Youngho Eom et al.
Minkyung Lee et al.
The structure-property paradox of biological tissues, in which water-rich porous structures efficiently transfer mass while remaining highly mechanically stiff, remains unsolved. Although hydrogel/sponge hybridization is the key to understa...
Thermal multiferroics in all-inorganic quasi-two-dimensional halide perovskites [0.03%]
无机准二维卤素钙钛矿中的热多铁特性
Tong Zhu,Xue-Zeng Lu,Takuya Aoyama et al.
Tong Zhu et al.
Multiferroic materials, particularly those possessing simultaneous electric and magnetic orders, offer a platform for design technologies and to study modern physics. Despite the substantial progress and evolution of multiferroics, one prio...
Engineering correlated insulators in bilayer graphene with a remote Coulomb superlattice [0.03%]
远程库仑超晶格在双层石墨烯中构建关联绝缘体
Zuocheng Zhang,Jingxu Xie,Wenyu Zhao et al.
Zuocheng Zhang et al.
Electron superlattices allow the engineering of correlated and topological quantum phenomena. The recent emergence of moiré superlattices in two-dimensional heterostructures has led to exciting discoveries related to quantum phenomena. How...
Dynamically tunable moiré exciton Rydberg states in a monolayer semiconductor on twisted bilayer graphene [0.03%]
扭曲双层石墨烯上单层半导体中的动态可调缪子激子莱曼状态
Minhao He,Jiaqi Cai,Huiyuan Zheng et al.
Minhao He et al.
Moiré excitons are emergent optical excitations in two-dimensional semiconductors with moiré superlattice potentials. Although these excitations have been observed on several platforms, a system with dynamically tunable moiré potential t...
Jie Gu,Jiacheng Zhu,Patrick Knuppel et al.
Jie Gu et al.
Two-dimensional moiré materials are formed by overlaying two layered crystals with small differences in orientation or/and lattice constant, where their direct coupling generates moiré potentials. Moiré materials have emerged as a platfo...