Language barriers, mobility, and health equity: clinical risks, economic burden, and policy options for universal language access [0.03%]
语言障碍、流动性与卫生公平性：全面语言准入的临床风险、经济负担及政策选择
Carmen Pena-Díaz
Carmen Pena-Díaz
Background: International mobility has intensified routine contact between health systems and patients who do not speak the dominant language of care. In these encounters, language discordance is not a minor inconvenience...
COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in young people in selected countries of the Americas [0.03%]
美洲选定国家的年轻人中的新冠肺炎患病率和死亡率
Sonja Caffe,Emmanuel Gonzalez Bautista,Oscar San Roman-Orozco et al.
Sonja Caffe et al.
Background: While COVID-19 primarily affected adults, the epidemiology among adolescents and young adults has been less explored. This study describes the burden, outcomes, and correlates of COVID-19 among people aged 10-...
Gender-related perceptions among healthcare providers and mothers in a pregnancy and early childhood obesity prevention intervention in Shanghai, China [0.03%]
中国上海一项孕期和早期儿童肥胖预防干预中医疗保健提供者和母亲的性别观念
Kyla Christianson,Hong Jiang,Fanyu Zeng et al.
Kyla Christianson et al.
Background: Gendered perceptions can shape parental beliefs, behaviours and practices relevant to childhood obesity prevention during the critical early life period from pregnancy to infancy. We explored how pregnant wome...
Beyond the Gini index: a poverty-normalized spatial Bayesian model for assessing territorial inequality [0.03%]
超越基尼指数：评估地区间不平等的贫困标准化空间贝叶斯模型
Xavier Perafita,Marta Solans,Laura Vilà-Quintana et al.
Xavier Perafita et al.
Background: The Gini index is one of the most widely used measures of income inequality. However, it has limitations in allowing reliable comparisons across areas with different socio-economic structures, particularly in ...
Exploring perspectives of knowledge users about reporting on health equity in observational studies: a qualitative study informing the development of the STROBE-Equity reporting guideline [0.03%]
从知识利用者的角度探索观察性研究中报告卫生公平问题的视角：一项关于制定《STROBE-Equity报告指南》的定性研究Informe
Dana Simpson,Omar Dewidar,Elizabeth Ghogomu et al.
Dana Simpson et al.
Background: Health inequities arising from systemic factors and contextual conditions result in avoidable and unjust differences in health outcomes, with profound social and economic implications. Health inequities can fr...
Taking stock of intersectionality-informed policy guidance for post-pandemic recovery: a scoping review [0.03%]
基于交叉性理论的后疫情恢复政策指导的综述分析
Gemma Hunting,Olena Hankivsky,Ashlee Christoffersen
Gemma Hunting
Background: COVID-19 was a catalyst for popularizing intersectionality, an approach now recognized as central to understanding the inequitable consequences of COVID-19 and as a necessary lens for recovery. Yet, a key ques...
Optimal insurance coverage and pricing of outpatient drugs in Iran: a cost- and chronicity-based adaptation of the vertical equity model [0.03%]
基于成本和慢性病的垂直公平模型在伊朗最优门诊药物保险覆盖及定价中的应用研究
Shekoofeh Sadat Momahhed,Atefehsadat Haghighathoseini
Shekoofeh Sadat Momahhed
Objective: To estimate welfare-optimal insurance coverage and drug prices in Iran's NHI outpatient market, using drug cost and chronicity as proxies for patient financial vulnerability in the absence of income data. ...
Social determinants of intersectional inequalities in multimorbidity and its burden in China: a multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA) [0.03%]
中国多病共存及其负担的交叉性不平等的社会决定因素：个体异质性和歧视准确性（MAIHDA）的多水平分析
Zhili Chen,Yaoda Hu,Huijing He et al.
Zhili Chen et al.
Background: Conventional epidemiological studies often rely on average associations for single social determinants, which may obscure heterogeneity across jointly defined social positions. This study applied an intersecti...
Evaluating the healthcare access of Syrians in Turkey: a mixed-method analysis [0.03%]
土耳其叙利亚人的医疗保健获取情况评估：一种混合方法分析
Simon Ruhnke,Laura Hertner,Sibel Karadağ
Simon Ruhnke
Background: Turkey hosts one of the world's largest refugee populations, making refugee healthcare access a significant public health challenge and a contested policy issue. While Turkey provides free healthcare services ...
Aging under scarcity and insecurity: chronic disease, functional limitation, and basic need material insecurity among older adults in Haiti [0.03%]
海地老年人的慢性疾病、功能限制和基本需求物质不安全感下的老龄化问题研究
James Lachaud,Ruth Climat,Luckny Zephyr et al.
James Lachaud et al.
Background: Older adults in low-income and fragile states often age with intersecting burdens of chronic disease, functional decline, and material deprivation, yet they remain largely invisible in research and policy. In ...