Association Between Individual Differences in Dichotomous Thinking and Current and Childhood High-Crime Environments [0.03%]
二元思维的个体差异与当前和童年时期的高犯罪率环境之间的关联
Takahiro Mieda,Shinya Yoshino,Atsushi Oshio
Takahiro Mieda
The way people perceive the things around them is closely related to living in a complex and challenging social environment. Dichotomous thinking (preference for dichotomy, dichotomous belief, and profit-and-loss thinking), which classifies...
Predicting Moffitt's Developmental Taxonomy of Antisocial Behavior Using Life History Theory: A Partial Test of the Evolutionary Taxonomy [0.03%]
用生命史理论预测莫菲特的反社会行为发展分类：进化分类的部分检验
Joseph L Nedelec,Francesco DiRienzo
Joseph L Nedelec
Evolutionary criminology is an approach to the understanding of crime and criminality that is based in part on key aspects of evolutionary psychology. The approach allows for a renewed examination of traditional criminological assumptions a...
Adrenocortical Responses to Daily Stressors Are Calibrated by Early Life Adversity: An Investigation of the Adaptive Calibration Model [0.03%]
早期生活压力校准每日应激源的肾上腺皮质反应：适应性校准模型的一项研究
Joseph A Schwartz,Jessica L Calvi,Samantha L Allen et al.
Joseph A Schwartz et al.
Studies examining the impact of early adversity on physiological responsivity to environmental challenges in later life yield a complex pattern of findings and ambiguity regarding the direction of effect, with some studies reporting heighte...
Adolescent Bullying, Dating, and Mating : Testing an Evolutionary Hypothesis [0.03%]
欺凌、 dating 和 mating：测试一个进化假说
Anthony A Volk,Andrew V Dane,Zopito A Marini et al.
Anthony A Volk et al.
Traditionally believed to be the result of maladaptive development, bullying perpetration is increasingly being viewed as a potentially adaptive behavior. We were interested in determining whether adolescents who bully others enjoy a key ev...
Effects of Humor Production, Humor Receptivity, and Physical Attractiveness on Partner Desirability [0.03%]
幽默创造、幽默接受及外表吸引力对择偶价值的影响
Michelle Tornquist,Dan Chiappe
Michelle Tornquist
This study examined women's and men's preferences for humor production and humor receptivity in long-term and short-term relationships, and how these factors interact with physical attractiveness to influence desirability. Undergraduates vi...
Measuring Preference for Supernormal Over Natural Rewards : A Two-Dimensional Anticipatory Pleasure Scale [0.03%]
超自然奖赏的偏好测定——一种双重预期快乐测量尺度
B C Goodwin,M Browne,M Rockloff
B C Goodwin
Supernormal (SN) stimuli are artificial products that activate reward pathways and approach behavior more so than naturally occurring stimuli for which these systems were intended. Many modern consumer products (e.g., snack foods, alcohol, ...
Sperm Competition Risk and Sexual Coercion Predict Copulatory Duration in Humans [0.03%]
精液竞争风险和性强迫预测人类交配持续时间
Nicole Barbaro,Michael N Pham,Todd K Shackelford
Nicole Barbaro
A man whose romantic partner is sexually unfaithful is at risk of sperm competition and cuckoldry-unwitting investment in offspring to whom he is genetically unrelated. Men, therefore, may have evolved mechanisms to solve the adaptive probl...
Brian M Wood,James Holland Jones
Brian M Wood
This article describes a software tool called "Pursuit" that is intended to be used for both research and teaching on the topic of optimal foraging theory. The tool provides a dynamic graphical and auditory interface in which users encounte...
Survival Processing and the Stroop Task : Does the Survival Advantage Depend on Deeper Processing During Encoding? [0.03%]
生存加工与斯特鲁普任务：生存优势依赖于编码过程中的深度加工吗？
Stephanie A Kazanas,Kendra M Van Valkenburg,Jeanette Altarriba
Stephanie A Kazanas
This study was designed to investigate the impact of survival processing with a novel task for this paradigm: the Stroop color-naming task. As the literature is mixed with regard to task generalizability, with survival processing promoting ...
Michael D Baker Jr,H Nicole Sloan,Alexandra D Hall et al.
Michael D Baker Jr et al.
The literature on sexual selection and the social brain hypothesis suggest that human cognition and communication evolved, in part, for the purpose of displaying desirable cognitive abilities to potential mates. An evolutionary approach to ...